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應(yīng)力條件下頁(yè)巖二維數(shù)字巖心的改進(jìn)研究
李江濤1,2,,汪志明1,2*,,魏建光3,趙巖龍1,2,,閔健1,2
1 中國(guó)石油大學(xué)石油工程教育部重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室,,北京 102249 2 中國(guó)石油大學(xué)(北京)油氣資源與探測(cè)國(guó)家重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室,,北京 102249 3 東北石油大學(xué)石油工程學(xué)院,大慶 163000
The modification of modelled two dimensional digital shale under stress
LI Jiangtao1,2, WANG Zhiming1,2, WEI Jianguang3, ZHAO Yanlong1,2, MIN Jian1,2
1 Key Laboratory of Petroleum Engineering of the Ministry of Education, China University of Petroleum, Beijing 102249, China 2 State Key Laboratory of Petroleum Resources and Prospecting, China University of Petroleum-Beijing, Beijing 102249, China 3 College of Petroleum Engineering, Northeast Petroleum University, Daqing 163000, China

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摘要? 目前常用的數(shù)字巖心數(shù)值重構(gòu)方法都是基于常壓下得到的掃描電鏡(SEM)圖片或CT掃描結(jié)果,,導(dǎo)致數(shù)字巖心孔隙結(jié)構(gòu)與實(shí)際地層有偏差,,不利于分析頁(yè)巖的孔隙特點(diǎn)及模擬頁(yè)巖氣在數(shù)字巖心中的流動(dòng)。本文基于二維數(shù)字巖心和巖石彈性力學(xué)方程建立了應(yīng)力條件下頁(yè)巖數(shù)字巖心礦物骨架和有機(jī)質(zhì)的位移計(jì)算模型,,對(duì)數(shù)字巖心孔隙結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行了修正,,得到了應(yīng)力條件下的頁(yè)巖數(shù)字巖心。利用模型模擬了不同應(yīng)力條件下巖心的孔隙結(jié)構(gòu)變化規(guī)律,,結(jié)果表明:有機(jī)質(zhì)中的納米孔隙對(duì)應(yīng)力更加敏感,,隨應(yīng)力變化的程度更大。對(duì)于比較細(xì)長(zhǎng)的孔隙,,受到應(yīng)力作用后沿短軸方向的位移要比沿長(zhǎng)軸方向的要大,,會(huì)導(dǎo)致一些細(xì)長(zhǎng)孔隙閉合或形成幾個(gè)孤立的孔隙。孔隙壓力對(duì)有機(jī)質(zhì)納米孔影響最大,,會(huì)影響頁(yè)巖氣在有機(jī)質(zhì)納米孔中的流動(dòng),。數(shù)字巖心的修正為進(jìn)一步利用格子Boltzmann方法研究頁(yè)巖氣的微觀滲流規(guī)律提供了更準(zhǔn)確的流動(dòng)通道模型。
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關(guān)鍵詞 : 頁(yè)巖, 數(shù)字巖心, 應(yīng)力, 孔隙度
Abstract

  At present, the commonly used numerical reconstruction methods for digital cores are based on the scanning electron microscopy (SEM) images or CT scanning results obtained at atmospheric pressure, which is unrepresentative of the condition of the formation. It is not conducive to analyzing the pore structure of shale and simulating the flow of shale gas in digital rocks. In this paper, a displacement calculation model of shale matrix mineral and organic components has been established based on two dimensional digital rock and rock elastic mechanic equations. The pore structure of the digital rock model was modified under confining stress and pore stress. The effect of stress on pore structure of shale has been studied using the displacement calculation model. The simulation results indicate that the nano pores in organic components are more sensitive to stress. For the  slinpores, the displacement along the minor axis is bigger than that along the major axis under stress, which induces the long pores to close or to form some isolated pores. The pore pressure has more significant effect on nano pores, which will affect the shale gas flow in nano pores. The modification of digital core provides an accurate flow path for the future study on shale gas micro seepage flow using the lattice Boltzmann method.

Key words: shale digital core stress porosity
收稿日期: 2016-07-15 ????
PACS: ? ?
基金資助:國(guó)家科技重大專項(xiàng)“多煤層合采全過(guò)程流動(dòng)機(jī)理及產(chǎn)能預(yù)測(cè)研究”( 2016ZX05044005-001),國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金創(chuàng)新研究群體“復(fù)雜油氣井鉆井與完井基礎(chǔ)研究”(51221003),,國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金“考慮污染條件下頁(yè)巖氣儲(chǔ)層氣水兩相滲流機(jī)理研究”(51474070) 和中國(guó)石油大學(xué)(北京)科研基金(2462017YJRC058)聯(lián)合資助
通訊作者: 汪志明, [email protected]
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李江濤,,汪志明,魏建光,,趙巖龍,,閔健. 應(yīng)力條件下頁(yè)巖二維數(shù)字巖心的改進(jìn)研究[J]. 石油科學(xué)通報(bào), 2017, 2(4): 490-499. LI Jiangtao, WANG Zhiming, WEI Jianguang, ZHAO Yanlong, MIN Jian. The modification of modelled two dimensional digital shale under stress. Petroleum Science Bulletin, 2017, 2(4): 490-499.
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