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沾化凹陷沙三下亞段陸相頁(yè)巖儲(chǔ)層微—納米孔隙結(jié)構(gòu)特征
李廷微1,2,,姜振學(xué)1,2*,,許辰璐3,朱日房4,,李鑫1,2,,陳委濤1,2,,寧傳祥1,2,王智1,2
1 中國(guó)石油大學(xué)(北京)油氣資源與工程國(guó)家重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室,,北京 102249 2 中國(guó)石油大學(xué)(北京)非常規(guī)天然氣研究院,,北京 102249 3 中國(guó)科學(xué)院地質(zhì)與地球物理研究所油氣資源研究重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室,北京 100029 4 中國(guó)石油化工股份有限公司勝利油田分公司地質(zhì)科學(xué)研究院,,東營(yíng) 257015
Shale micro–nano pore structure characteristics in the lower third member of the continental Shahejie Formation, Zhanhua Sag
LI Tingwei1,2, JIANG Zhenxue1,2, XU Chenlu3, ZHU Rifang4, LI Xin1,2, CHEN Weitao1,2, NING Chuanxiang1,2, WANG Zhi1,2
1 State Key Laboratory of Petroleum Resources and Prospecting, China University of Petroleum-Beijing, Beijing 102249, China 2 Unconventional Natural Gas Research Institute, China University of Petroleum-Beijing, Beijing 102249, China 3 Key Laboratory of Petroleum Resource Research, Institute of Geology and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, China 4 China Research Institute of Geosciences, SINOPEC Shengli Oilfield Company, Dongying 257015, China

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摘要? 頁(yè)巖油賦存于富有機(jī)質(zhì)頁(yè)巖的微—納米孔隙中,,因此研究頁(yè)巖儲(chǔ)層微—納米孔隙結(jié)構(gòu)特征是認(rèn)識(shí)頁(yè)巖油富集機(jī)理的關(guān)鍵。通過(guò)場(chǎng)發(fā)射掃描電鏡,、CO2吸附,、N2吸附和高壓壓汞實(shí)驗(yàn),對(duì)沾化凹陷沙三下亞段陸相頁(yè)巖儲(chǔ)層的微—納米孔隙結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行定性和定量的表征,。沾化凹陷沙三下亞段陸相頁(yè)巖發(fā)育有機(jī)質(zhì)孔,、粒間孔、粒內(nèi)孔和微裂縫4種孔隙,。頁(yè)巖中微孔,、中孔和宏孔均有發(fā)育,其中宏孔提供孔體積的能力遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)大于微孔和中孔,,約占總孔體積的60.61%,,是頁(yè)巖油的主要儲(chǔ)集空間和滲流通道,而微孔在比表面積方面則具有絕對(duì)的優(yōu)勢(shì),,約占總比表面積的87.87%,,是頁(yè)巖油吸附的主要場(chǎng)所。
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關(guān)鍵詞 : 沾化凹陷, 沙三下亞段, 頁(yè)巖油, 孔隙結(jié)構(gòu)
Abstract

  Since shale oil mainly occurs in shale pores, research into the pore structure characteristics is key to understand the mechanism of shale oil accumulation. Shale micro–nano pore structure in the continental Es3lFormation in the Zhanhua Sag is qualitatively and quantitatively characterized with FE-SEM, CO2 adsorption, N2adsorption, and high pressure mercury injection. Results show that four kinds of pores are present in the Es3l shale. These are organic pores, intergranular pores, intraparticle pores, and micro-fractures. Micropores, mesopores and macropores are developed in the shale samples. Macropores have a rather greater capacity for providing pore volume than do micropores and mesopores, accounting for about 60.61% and providing major reservoir space and seepage paths for shale oil. Micropores are dominant in surface area, accounting for about 87.87% and are the main site for shale oil adsorption.

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收稿日期: 2017-06-27 ????
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基金資助:國(guó)家重點(diǎn)基礎(chǔ)研究發(fā)展計(jì)劃(973)項(xiàng)目(2014CB239105)資助
通訊作者: 姜振學(xué), [email protected]
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李廷微,姜振學(xué),許辰璐,,朱日房,,李鑫,陳委濤,,寧傳祥,,王智. 沾化凹陷沙三下亞段陸相頁(yè)巖儲(chǔ)層微—納米孔隙結(jié)構(gòu)特征[J]. 石油科學(xué)通報(bào), 2017, 2(4): 445-456. LI Tingwei, JIANG Zhenxue, XU Chenlu, ZHU Rifang, LI Xin, CHEN Weitao, NING Chuanxiang, WANG Zhi. Shale micro–nano pore structure characteristics in the lower third member of the continental Shahejie Formation, Zhanhua Sag. Petroleum Science Bulletin, 2017, 2(4): 445-456.
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