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首頁(yè)» 過刊瀏覽» 2017» Vol. 2» Issue (1) 64-75???? DOI : 10.3969/j.issn.2096-1693.2017.01.007
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頁(yè)巖氣在納微孔道中的流動(dòng)模擬研究
曾彥,,寧正福,,齊榮榮,,黃亮,,呂朝輝
1 中國(guó)石油大學(xué)(北京)石油工程教育部重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室, 北京 102249 2 中國(guó)石油大學(xué)(北京)油氣資源與工程國(guó)家重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室, 北京 102249
Simulation of transport of shale gas through the nanopores of shales
ZENG Yan, NING Zhengfu, QI Rongrong, HUANG Liang, LV Chaohui
1 MOE Key Laboratory of Petroleum Engineering, China University of Petroleum-Beijing, Beijing 102249, China 2 State Key Laboratory of Petroleum Resources and Engineering, China University of Petroleum-Beijing, Beijing 102249, China

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摘要? 富有機(jī)質(zhì)頁(yè)巖中存在大量的納米孔隙,連續(xù)介質(zhì)流的Navier-Stokes方程難以準(zhǔn)確描述納米孔隙中的氣體流動(dòng)行為,。為此,,采用格子Boltzmann方法模擬了氣體在頁(yè)巖納微孔道中的流動(dòng)。結(jié)果表明:頁(yè)巖氣在納微孔道中的流動(dòng)存在顯著的納米尺度現(xiàn)象,,表現(xiàn)為氣體的平均流速大于Poiseuille公式計(jì)算值,;納微孔道中氣體的稀薄效應(yīng)顯著,孔壁處的氣體速度不為零,;且孔道直徑越小,孔壁的滑移速度越大,,甚至大于孔道中的氣體速度,、流速剖面也由拋物線型轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)橹麪睢m?yè)巖氣在納米孔中流動(dòng)時(shí)發(fā)生“雙滑脫效應(yīng)”,,流體粒子與孔壁發(fā)生碰撞,,獲得動(dòng)能后反彈進(jìn)入孔道中,增強(qiáng)整個(gè)納微孔道氣體的流動(dòng),?!半p滑脫效應(yīng)”導(dǎo)致頁(yè)巖氣的滲透率大于等效液體滲透率,并引起克氏滲透率圖中,,氣體滲透率與平均壓力的倒數(shù)偏離直線關(guān)系,。
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關(guān)鍵詞 : 頁(yè)巖, 納米孔, 格子Boltzmann方法, 流動(dòng)模擬, 納米尺度, 雙滑脫效應(yīng)
Abstract

  Abundant nanopores were observed in gas shales using field emission scanning electron microscopy. The Navier-Stokes equation based on the continuum assumption breaks down at the nanometer scale. The transport mechanisms of gas in nanopores of shales have been simulated using the Lattice Boltzmann Method. The simulation result shows that the microscale phenomenon of gas in nanopores of shales leads to bigger average flow rates than that from the classic Poiseuille equation. The rarefaction effect is very remarkable, and the slip velocity on the wall boundary is not equal to zero. The smaller the pore diameter is, the larger the slip velocity is, so much so that the slip velocity becomes bigger than gas velocity in the nanopores, and the parabola flow velocity profile transforms from parabola to plunger. The “double skip effect” which results from the rebounding gas molecules with kinetic energy entering into the nanopores enhances the flow of gas in the whole nanopores, which bring about increased actual permeability, and the permeability of nanopores is bigger than that from liquid permeability. In addition, the “double skip effect” leads to nonlinear deviation from the classic Klinkenberg slip theory, especially in low flow pressure and smaller pore diameter.

Key words: shale nanopore Lattice Boltzmann Method flow simulation nanoscale double skip effect
收稿日期: 2016-08-19 ????
PACS: ? ?
基金資助:國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金“頁(yè)巖氣儲(chǔ)層吸附解吸機(jī)理研究”(51274214),、教育部科學(xué)技術(shù)研究重大計(jì)劃“頁(yè)巖氣流動(dòng)機(jī)理與產(chǎn)能預(yù)測(cè)模型研究”(311008)、油氣資源與探測(cè)國(guó)家重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室自主研究課題“頁(yè)巖氣吸附與解吸機(jī)理研究”(PRP/indep-3-1108)聯(lián)合資助,。
通訊作者: 寧正福 [email protected]
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曾彥,,寧正福,齊榮榮,,黃亮,,呂朝輝. 頁(yè)巖氣在納微孔道中的流動(dòng)模擬研究[J]. 石油科學(xué)通報(bào), 2017, 2(1): 64-75. ZENG Yan, NING Zhengfu, QI Rongrong, HUANG Liang, LV Chaohui. Simulation of transport of shale gas through the nanopores of shales. Petroleum Science Bulletin, 2017, 2(1): 64-75.
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