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基于微分超拉普拉斯塊約束的改進(jìn)彈性阻抗反演方法
侯斯允, 李景葉, 耿偉恒, 韓磊, 王永平.
1 中國(guó)石油大學(xué)( 北京) 油氣資源與工程全國(guó)重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室,,北京 102249 2 中國(guó)石油大學(xué)( 北京) 地球物理學(xué)院,,北京 102249 3 清華大學(xué)自動(dòng)化系,,北京 100084
A modified inversion method for elastic impedance based on the differentiable hyper-Laplacian blocky constraint
HOU Siyun, LI Jingye, GENG Weiheng, HAN Lei, WANG Yongping
1 State Key Laboratory of Petroleum Resources and Engineering, China University of Petroleum-Beijing, Beijing 102249, China 2 College of Geophysics, China University of Petroleum-Beijing, Beijing 102249, China 3 Department of Automation, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China

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摘要? 巖石物理模型的引入,使得我們可以充分利用疊前地震資料進(jìn)行反演從而得到更加全面的地下介質(zhì)信息,。然而以反射系數(shù)方程為基礎(chǔ)的彈性阻抗方程中包含的需要反演的參數(shù)的增多,不同參數(shù)對(duì)反射系數(shù)貢獻(xiàn)量的不同等問題也增加了反演的難度,。因此,,為了保證多參數(shù)反演的穩(wěn)定性,兩步法反演得到了廣泛的應(yīng)用,。即首先進(jìn)行彈性阻抗反演以得到不同入射角,、方位角下的彈性阻抗信息,隨后以彈性阻抗作為輸入進(jìn)行下一步的多參數(shù)反演,。彈性阻抗作為波阻抗反演技術(shù)的拓展已經(jīng)十分成熟,,但仍然存在解的非唯一性、分辨率不足和稀疏性較差等問題。為此,,本文將信號(hào)與圖像處理領(lǐng)域中被廣泛應(yīng)用的超拉普拉斯約束引入到反演過程當(dāng)中,。該方法能夠避免0 范數(shù)求導(dǎo)問題,同時(shí)能夠根據(jù)數(shù)據(jù)本身特征選取最優(yōu)p 值,,使反演結(jié)果獲得較高分辨率的同時(shí)保證一定的穩(wěn)定性,。并且引入線性化反射系數(shù)公式,以求直接通過地震數(shù)據(jù)反演得到彈性阻抗的反演結(jié)果,。首先,,對(duì)線性化彈性阻抗近似公式進(jìn)行推導(dǎo)并分析其精度。隨后,,基于貝葉斯反演理論框架,,推導(dǎo)了引入微分超拉普拉斯塊約束后的彈性阻抗反演目標(biāo)函數(shù),并選用迭代重加權(quán)最小二乘法求解目標(biāo)函數(shù)來獲得彈性阻抗反演結(jié)果,。最后,,將新方法結(jié)果與傳統(tǒng)方法獲得的結(jié)果進(jìn)行比較,進(jìn)而驗(yàn)證方法的準(zhǔn)確性以及穩(wěn)定性,。相關(guān)系數(shù)以及彈性阻抗曲線的對(duì)比均有效地證明了所提出方法的反演結(jié)果優(yōu)于傳統(tǒng)L1 范數(shù)和L2 范數(shù)約束的反演結(jié)果,。將新方法應(yīng)用于合成數(shù)據(jù)以及實(shí)際數(shù)據(jù)的反演當(dāng)中,證明了其有效性和可行性,,可以廣泛應(yīng)用于彈性阻抗的反演流程當(dāng)中,,為后續(xù)多參數(shù)的反演提供了更加可靠全面的信息。
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關(guān)鍵詞 : 彈性阻抗,疊前反演,微分超拉普拉斯,貝葉斯框架,分辨率
Abstract

The introduction of rock physics models allows us to fully utilize pre-stack seismic data for inversion, thereby obtaining more comprehensive information about the subsurface media. However, the increase in the number of parameters to be inverted in the elastic impedance equation, which is based on the reflection coefficient equation, as well as the varying contributions of different parameters to the reflection coefficient, have also increased the difficulty of the inversion. Consequently, to ensure the stability of multi-parameter inversion, the two-step inversion method has been widely applied. That is, firstly, perform elastic impedance inversion to obtain elastic impedance information under different incident angles and azimuthal angles, and then use elastic impedance as input for the next step of multi-parameter inversion.Elastic impedance, as an extension of acoustic impedance inversion technology, has become very mature, but there are still problems such as non-uniqueness of solutions, insufficient resolution, and insufficient sparsity of the solution. This article introduces the hyper-Laplacian blocky constraint into the inversion process. This is commonly used in the field of signal and image processing. It can avoid the issue of 0-norm differentiation and also allow for the selection of the optimal p-value according to the characteristics of the data itself, ensuring a certain degree of stability while obtaining higher resolution in the inversion results. At the same time, a linearized approximate PP wave reflection coefficient equation is introduced to obtain the inversion results of elastic impedance directly from the seismic data. First, the derivation of a linearized elastic impedance approximation equation is carried out, and its accuracy is analyzed. Subsequently, based on the Bayesian theory, the objective function of elastic impedance inversion with the introduction of the differentiable hyper-Laplacian blocky constraint is derived. The iterative reweighted least squares method is chosen to solve the objective function to obtain the elastic impedance inversion results. Finally, the results of the new method are compared with those obtained by traditional methods to verify the accuracy and stability of the method. Both the correlation coefficient and the comparison of elastic impedance curves effectively demonstrate that the inversion results obtained by the proposed method are better than those of the traditional inversion results constrained by L1 norm and L2 norm. By applying the new method to the inversion of both synthetic data and real data, its effectiveness and feasibility have been proved. Therefore it can be widely applied in the inversion process of elastic impedance, providing more reliable and comprehensive information for subsequent multi-parameter inversion.


Key words: elastic impedance; pre-stack inversion; differentiable hyper-Laplacian blocky constraint; Bayesian-based inversion framework; resolution
收稿日期: 2024-08-30 ????
PACS: ? ?
基金資助:中國(guó)石油天然氣集團(tuán)有限公司項(xiàng)目“物探應(yīng)用基礎(chǔ)實(shí)驗(yàn)和前沿理論方法研究”( 編號(hào):2022DQ0604-04) 資助
通訊作者: [email protected]
引用本文: ??
侯斯允, 李景葉, 耿偉恒, 韓磊, 王永平. 基于微分超拉普拉斯塊約束的改進(jìn)彈性阻抗反演方法. 石油科學(xué)通報(bào), 2024, 04: 549-562 HOU Siyun, LI Jingye, GENG Weiheng, HAN Lei, WANG Yongping. A modified inversion method for elastic impedance based on the differentiable hyper-Laplacian blocky constraint. Petroleum Science Bulletin, 2024, 04: 549-562
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