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首頁» 過刊瀏覽» 2023» Vol.8» Issue(5) 649-659???? DOI : 2021-09-07
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海上疏松砂巖注水井擴容增注技術(shù)研究及應用
陳歡, 于繼飛, 曹硯鋒, 杜孝友, 閆新江, 艾傳志
1 中海油研究總院有限責任公司,北京100028 2 海洋油氣高效開發(fā)全國重點實驗室,北京 100028
Application and research into dilatation and injection enhancement technology for unconsolidated sandstone injectors in an offshore oilfield
CHEN Huan, YU Jifei, CAO Yanfeng, DU Xiaoyou, YAN Xinjiang, AI Chuanzhi
1 CNOOC Research Institute Ltd, Beijing 100028, China 2 National Key Laboratory of Offshore Oil and Gas Exploitation, Beijing 100028, China

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摘要? 海上油田注水開發(fā)過程中普遍存在注入壓力高、注水欠注問題,常規(guī)的酸化措施有效期短、作業(yè)成本高,嚴重影響了油田的開發(fā)效果。采用注水擴容技術(shù)可提高注水井注入能力,延長增注有效期。選取海上油田代表性疏松砂巖巖芯,通過巖石力學實驗、擴容室內(nèi)模擬實驗及數(shù)值模擬,研究了海上油田疏松砂巖地層的擴容機理及主控因素,并在海上油田進行了現(xiàn)場應用。研究結(jié)果表明,海上油田疏松砂巖剪脹角遠大于加拿大Athabasca油砂,具備采用擴容注水的基礎(chǔ)條件;慢速注水擴容有利于復雜縫網(wǎng)區(qū)的發(fā)育,高速注水容易形成單一張裂縫,以接近最小主應力進行應力預處理有利于產(chǎn)生復雜裂縫網(wǎng);擴容區(qū)呈長條狀擴展,擴展方向垂直于最小主應力方向,在擴容區(qū)內(nèi)剪裂縫和張裂縫共存,一般為大的剪切破壞區(qū)內(nèi)包含很小的窄帶狀張性區(qū);在相同的注水擴容條件下,油藏埋深越淺,地層滲透率越大,剪脹擴容面積越大。該技術(shù)解決了海上油田注水難題,為海上油田注水開發(fā)解堵提供施工設(shè)計指導,具有良好的應用前景。
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關(guān)鍵詞 : 海上油田,疏松砂巖,剪脹擴容,張性擴容,解堵,數(shù)值模擬
Abstract

There are widespread problems with high injection pressure and low water injection in the process of water injection development in offshore oilfields. The conventional acidification measures are short-lived and have high operating costs, which seriously affects oilfield development. High-pressure dilation technology can improve the injection rate and extend the effective period of injection. The representative unconsolidated sand core samples were taken from the offshore oilfield for rock mechanics tests, dilation laboratory simulation experiments and numerical simulations, to study the dilation mechanism and main controlling factors of unconsolidated sandstone in offshore oilfields, and the dilation technology has been applied in offshore oilfields. It is shown that the dilation angles of unconsolidated sand in offshore oilfields are much larger than those of the Athabasca oil sand in Canada, which has the basic conditions for applying dilation technology. It is conducive to the development of complex shear and tensile areas with a slow injection rate, but a high injection rate tends to form a single crack. It is beneficial to generate complex.


Key words: offshore oilfield; unconsolidated sandstone; shear dilation; tensile dilation; plugging removal; numerical simulation
收稿日期: 2023-10-31 ????
PACS: ? ?
基金資助:中海石油( 中國) 有限公司科研院所聯(lián)合攻關(guān)項目“海上油田注水井物理擴容增注技術(shù)研究”(YSLH-SZ 01 2023) 資助
通訊作者: [email protected]
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陳歡, 于繼飛, 曹硯鋒, 杜孝友, 閆新江, 艾傳志. 海上疏松砂巖注水井擴容增注技術(shù)研究及應用. 石油科學通報, 2023, 05: 649-659 CHEN Huan, YU Jifei, CAO Yanfeng, DU Xiaoyou, YAN Xinjiang, AI Chuanzhi. Application and research into dilatation and injection enhancement technology for unconsolidated sandstone injectors in an offshore oilfield. Petroleum Science Bulletin, 2023, 05: 649-659.
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