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首頁» 過刊瀏覽» 2023» Vol.8» Issue(6) 775-786     DOI : 10.3969/ j.issn.2096-1693.2023.06.071
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基于光纖監(jiān)測的段內多簇壓裂效果主控因素研究
王博, 李麗哲, 董小衛(wèi), 劉帥, 周福建
1 中國石油大學( 北京) 克拉瑪依校區(qū)石油學院,克拉瑪依 834000 2 中國石油大學( 北京) 非常規(guī)油氣科學技術研究院,北京 102249 3 新疆油田工程技術研究院,克拉瑪依 834000
Investigation into the controlling factors of the in-stage multi-cluster fracturing effects based on optical fiber monitoring
WANG Bo, LI Lizhe, DONG Xiaowei, LIU Shuai, ZHOU Fujian
1 College of Petroleum Engineering, China University of Petroleum-Beijing at Karamay, Karamay 834000, China 2 Unconventional Petroleum Research Institute, China University of Petroleum-Beijing, Beijing 102249, China 3 PetroChina Xinjiang Oilfield Company, Karamay 834000, China

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摘要  水平井分段多簇壓裂是非常規(guī)油氣效益開發(fā)的必備技術之一,明確段內多簇裂縫起裂規(guī)律與流體分流主控因素對優(yōu)化分段分簇方案至關重要。本文針對一口典型分段多簇壓裂水平井,首先獲取各射孔簇處測井原始數(shù)據(jù)和測井解釋數(shù)據(jù),接著基于分布式光纖監(jiān)測技術,反演段內段內各裂縫起裂順序、進液比例和產液比例等數(shù)據(jù),將測井數(shù)據(jù)與光纖監(jiān)測數(shù)據(jù)進行對比分析,確定影響段內多簇壓裂效果的主控因素。結果表明:低水平最小主應力、高脆性指數(shù)的射孔簇優(yōu)先開啟;影響前置液比例的測試數(shù)據(jù)中最關鍵4 個因素分別是:氣測數(shù)據(jù)>中子數(shù)據(jù)>伽瑪數(shù)據(jù)>聲波數(shù)據(jù);影響攜砂液比例的測試數(shù)據(jù)中最關鍵4 個因素分別是:氣測數(shù)據(jù)>中子數(shù)據(jù)>伽瑪數(shù)據(jù)>聲波數(shù)據(jù);影響產液比例的關鍵因素是總液分配比和φ×So。本文研究成果對制定水平井分段分簇壓裂方案具有一定的指導意義。
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關鍵詞 : 段內多簇,光纖監(jiān)測,灰色關聯(lián),均勻壓裂,產液剖面
Abstract

Horizontal well multi-stage fracturing is one of the necessary technologies for unconventional oil and gas development. Clarifying multi-cluster fracture propagation and the main control factors of the fluid shunt are crucial to optimizing the stages and cluster design. In this paper, firstly, the original logging data and logging interpretation data at each perforation cluster are obtained. Then, based on distributed optical fiber monitoring technology, the data of the fracturing sequence, liquid inlet ratio, and liquid production ratio of each fracture in the stage are calculated. The well logs and optical fiber monitoring data are compared and analyzed to determine the main controlling factors affecting the multi-cluster fracturing effect in the stage. The results show that the perforated clusters with low minimum principal stress and high brittleness index are opened first. The four most critical factors affecting the proportion of pre-liquid and the sand liquid are: QL> Neutron> Gamma Ray> Acoustic; The research results of this paper have significance for guiding formulation of a fracturing scheme for horizontal wells.

Key words: in-stage multi-cluster; optical fiber monitoring; grey relation analysis; uniform fracturing; production profile
收稿日期: 2023-12-29     
PACS:    
基金資助:國家自然科學基金(52374057、52104011)聯(lián)合資助
通訊作者: [email protected]
引用本文:   
王博, 李麗哲, 董小衛(wèi), 劉帥, 周福建. 基于鉆錄測數(shù)據(jù)驅動的儲層可壓性無監(jiān)督聚類模型及其壓裂布縫優(yōu)化. 石油科學通報,2023, 06: 775-786. WANG Bo, LI Lizhe, DONG Xiaowei, LIU Shuai, ZHOU Fujian. Investigation into the controlling factors of the in-stage multi-cluster fracturing effects based on optical fiber monitoring. Petroleum Science Bulletin, 2023, 05: 775-786.
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