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首頁(yè)» 過(guò)刊瀏覽» 2019» Vol.4» Issue(1) 27-40???? DOI : 10.3969/ j.issn.2096-1693.2019.01.003
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水力壓裂微地震監(jiān)測(cè)中應(yīng)力場(chǎng)的復(fù)雜性對(duì)應(yīng)力反演的影響
陳筱青1,,王潤(rùn)秋1*,,江勇勇1,黃煒霖1,,儲(chǔ)仿東2,,尹陳3 1
1 中國(guó)石油大學(xué)( 北京) 油氣資源與工程國(guó)家重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室,,北京 102249 2 中國(guó)石油集團(tuán)東方地球物理勘探有限責(zé)任公司,涿州 072751 3 中國(guó)石油集團(tuán)川慶鉆探工程有限公司,,成都 610051
Sensitivity of stress inversion to complexity of the stress field in microseismic monitoring of hydrofracturing
CHEN Xiaoqing1, WANG Runqiu1, JIANG Yongyong1, HUANG Weilin1, CHU Fangdong2, YIN Chen3
1 State Key Laboratory of Petroleum Resources and Prospecting, China University of Petroleum-Beijing, Beijing 102249, China 2 Bureau of Geophysical Prospecting INC., CNPC, Zhuozhou 072751, China 3 Chuanqing Drilling Engineering Company Limited, CNPC, Chengdu 610051, China

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摘要? 在微地震監(jiān)測(cè)過(guò)程中,,壓裂區(qū)域的應(yīng)力狀態(tài)對(duì)于水力壓裂的效果有著不可忽視的影響,但是由于壓裂區(qū)域裂縫形態(tài)交錯(cuò),,應(yīng)力場(chǎng)較為復(fù)雜,,往往很難有效地獲取較為準(zhǔn)確的應(yīng)力狀態(tài)。本文將探究應(yīng)力場(chǎng)的復(fù)雜程度對(duì)于應(yīng)力反演的影響,,通過(guò)數(shù)值模擬均一應(yīng)力場(chǎng)條件下和復(fù)雜應(yīng)力場(chǎng)條件下的震源機(jī)制解,,利用Vavry?uk的迭代聯(lián)合反演方法進(jìn)行應(yīng)力反演,并對(duì)反演結(jié)果進(jìn)行誤差分析,。發(fā)現(xiàn)均一應(yīng)力場(chǎng)作用下震源機(jī)制的不確定性對(duì)于求解應(yīng)力模型的影響不大,,但是會(huì)對(duì)滑動(dòng)方向的誤差統(tǒng)計(jì)帶來(lái)一定程度的影響;在復(fù)雜應(yīng)力場(chǎng)的條件下進(jìn)行應(yīng)力反演,,滑動(dòng)方向的誤差值會(huì)隨著應(yīng)力場(chǎng)復(fù)雜程度的增加而增大,,并且比震源機(jī)制的不確定性造成的誤差值大得多。此外,,當(dāng)應(yīng)力場(chǎng)的復(fù)雜程度增加到一定水平時(shí),,反演得到的單一應(yīng)力模型將使得相當(dāng)一部分?jǐn)鄬用鏌o(wú)法滿足摩爾—庫(kù)倫破裂準(zhǔn)則,,這種反演結(jié)果是不可取的。本文還選擇了與數(shù)值實(shí)驗(yàn)有相似特征的兩組實(shí)際數(shù)據(jù),,大慶油田某壓裂井和長(zhǎng)寧區(qū)塊的某壓裂井監(jiān)測(cè)數(shù)據(jù),,分別進(jìn)行應(yīng)力反演和誤差分析,用以驗(yàn)證上述結(jié)論,。
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關(guān)鍵詞 : 微地震監(jiān)測(cè),;水力壓裂,;應(yīng)力反演;均一應(yīng)力場(chǎng),;復(fù)雜應(yīng)力場(chǎng)
Abstract

The regional stress state impacts on the effectiveness of microseismic monitoring of hydrofracturing. But the ideal stress state in the fracturing region is difficult to obtain because of the interlaced distribution form of fractures and complex stress fields. In this paper, the object is to study the impact of complexity of stress field on stress inversion. We first numerically simulate two series of focal mechanisms in a homogeneous stress field and a complex stress field, and then implement stress inversion by utilizing Vavry?uk’s iterative joint inversion method and do the error analysis. The results indicate that the uncertainty of focal mechanisms in homogeneous stress field has a slight influence on acquiring a stress model, but does impact on the error statistics of the slip direction. Also the slip deviation increases as the complexity of the stress field rises and the error is much bigger than that caused by uncertainty of focal mechanisms when stress inversion is in a complex stress field. In addition, part of the fault planes cannot meet the Mohr-Coulomb failure criterion with the condition of a single stress model inverted as the complexity of stress field reaches a high level, which means the inversion result is desirable. Two series of actual field data in the Daqing oil field and the Changning Block are chosen in this paper. These agree well with the numerical simulation and are applied to stress inversion and error analysis to verify the conclusions above.

Key words: The regional stress state impacts on the effectiveness of microseismic monitoring of hydrofracturing. But the ideal
收稿日期: 2018-05-23 ????
PACS: ? ?
基金資助:本文由國(guó)家科技重大專項(xiàng)“水力壓裂實(shí)時(shí)監(jiān)測(cè)與地質(zhì)工程一體化評(píng)估技術(shù)”項(xiàng)目(2016ZX05023004) 資助
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陳筱青, 王潤(rùn)秋, 江勇勇, 黃煒霖, 儲(chǔ)仿東, 尹陳. 水力壓裂微地震監(jiān)測(cè)中應(yīng)力場(chǎng)的復(fù)雜性對(duì)應(yīng)力反演的影響. 石油科學(xué)通報(bào), 2019, 01: 27-40
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CHEN Xiaoqing, WANG Runqiu, JIANG Yongyong, HUANG Weilin, CHU Fangdong, YIN Chen. Sensitivity of stress inversion to complexity of the stress field in microseismic monitoring of hydrofracturing. Petroleum Science Bulletin, 2019, 01: 27-40.
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