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首頁» 過刊瀏覽» 2018» Vol. 3» Issue (4) 452-465???? DOI : 10.3969/j.issn.2096-1693.2018.04.041
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深海油田電潛泵長(zhǎng)距離變頻驅(qū)動(dòng)系統(tǒng)分?jǐn)?shù)階建模及起動(dòng)電壓降分析
夏鵬程,,梁志珊 ,左信
中國(guó)石油大學(xué)( 北京) 地球物理與信息工程學(xué)院,,北京 102249
Research on fractional order modeling and starting voltage drop of long distance electric submersible pump frequency drive systems in a deep sea oil field
XIA Pengcheng,LIANG Zhishan, ZUO Xin
College of Geophysics and Information Engineering, China University of Petroleum-Beijing, Beijing 102249, China

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摘要? 基于Caputo-Fabrizio分?jǐn)?shù)階微積分建立了變頻器—長(zhǎng)電纜—電潛泵系統(tǒng)分?jǐn)?shù)階模型,,該模型不含奇異核,統(tǒng)一了分?jǐn)?shù)階電容電感參數(shù)與整數(shù)階的物理量綱,,厘定了分?jǐn)?shù)階模型與整數(shù)階模型計(jì)算對(duì)比平臺(tái),,比傳統(tǒng)模型能更加準(zhǔn)確地描述深海長(zhǎng)電纜電力傳輸特性。研究了起動(dòng)電壓頻率,、電纜長(zhǎng)度,、電纜分布電阻、電纜分布電感,、電纜分布電容參數(shù)、負(fù)載特性阻抗和分?jǐn)?shù)階階次等因素對(duì)電潛泵起動(dòng)的影響,。發(fā)現(xiàn)了電纜分布電感參數(shù)對(duì)電纜電壓降的反常影響,。分?jǐn)?shù)階模型與整數(shù)階模型的計(jì)算結(jié)果相對(duì)偏差絕對(duì)值變化范圍是 0.10%~30.35%。值是注意的是,,當(dāng)電纜長(zhǎng)度和電纜分布電阻參數(shù)變化時(shí),,模型的相對(duì)偏差呈先減后增的 V形分段。升壓變壓器補(bǔ)償電壓需要比傳統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)的高三分之一,?;诜?jǐn)?shù)階模型計(jì)算結(jié)果,認(rèn)為在實(shí)際應(yīng)用時(shí)電潛泵變頻驅(qū)動(dòng)電纜距離可以超過 40 km,。
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關(guān)鍵詞 : 深海油田,;變頻器,;長(zhǎng)電纜;電潛泵,;分?jǐn)?shù)階模型,;變頻起動(dòng);電壓降
Abstract

Based on Caputo-Fabrizio fractional calculus, the fractional order model of the frequency converter, the long cable and the electric submersible pump system is established. The model does not contain singular nuclei, unifies the physical dimension of the parameters of the fractional order capacitance and inductance and the integer order capacitance and inductance, and defines the comparison platform of the fractional and integer order model. This is more accurate than the traditional model to describe the transmission characteristics of long deep-sea cables. The effects of starting voltage frequency, cable length, cable resistance, cable inductance, cable capacitance parameters, load characteristic impedance and fractional order secondary factors on the starting of electric submersible pumps are studied. An abnormal influence of cable inductance parameters on cable voltage drop was found. The absolute value of the relative error of the calculated results of the fractional order model and the integer order model variation range is 0.10%~30.35%, especially when the cable length and the cable resistance parameters varied, the absolute value of relative error of the models shows a V-shaped piecewise phenomenon of first decreasing and then increasing. The compensation voltage of the step-up transformer should be one third higher than that of traditional designs. Considering the starting voltage drop based on a fractional order model, in practical application, the electric submersible variable frequency drive cable can break through the 40km distance limitation. This provides a theoretical basis for the design and safe and reliable operation of the power supply system of deep sea electric submersible pumps.

Key words: deep sea oil field; inverter; long cable; electric submersible pump; fractional order model; variable-frequency startup; voltage drop
收稿日期: 2018-04-20 ????
PACS: ? ?
基金資助:北京市自然科學(xué)基金(3162025) 和國(guó)家重點(diǎn)研發(fā)計(jì)劃(2016YFC0303703)聯(lián)合資助
通訊作者: 梁志珊[email protected]
引用本文: ??
夏鵬程, 梁志珊, 左信. 深海油田電潛泵長(zhǎng)距離變頻驅(qū)動(dòng)系統(tǒng)分?jǐn)?shù)階建模及起動(dòng)電壓降分析. 石油科學(xué)通報(bào), 2018, 04: 452-465
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XIA Pengcheng, LIANG Zhishan, ZUO Xin . Research on fractional order modeling and starting voltage drop of long distance electric submersible pump frequency drive systems in a deep sea oil field. Petroleum Science Bulletin, 2018, 04: 452-465. doi: 10.3969/j.issn. 2096-1693.2018.04.041
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