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首頁» 過刊瀏覽» 2018» Vol. 3» Issue (4) 376-389???? DOI : 10.3969/j.issn.2096-1693.2018.04.034
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冀中坳陷下古生界熱液白云巖的識(shí)別和形成機(jī)制
閆偉,金振奎,,姚夢竹,,趙文龍
1 中國石油大學(xué)(北京) 地球科學(xué)學(xué)院,北京 102249,;2 中國石油華北油田分公司勘探開發(fā)研究院,,任丘 062552
Identification and formation mechanisms of hydrothermal dolomite in the Lower Paleozoic, Jizhong Depression
YAN Wei, JIN Zhenkui, YAO Mengzhu, ZHAO Wenlong
1 College of Geosciences, China University of Petroleum-Beijing, Beijing 102249, China

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摘要? 冀中坳陷下古生界發(fā)育多種類型的白云巖,其中熱液白云巖大量發(fā)育,。本文通過對白云巖的巖性,、空間分布和地球化學(xué)特征的分析,識(shí)別出了熱液白云巖,。熱液白云巖多呈中—粗晶結(jié)構(gòu),,晶粒大小在 0.2~2 mm之間,,晶體呈半自形或它形,晶體間呈鑲嵌結(jié)構(gòu),。內(nèi)部可見縫合線和殘余構(gòu)造,。陰極發(fā)光微弱,呈暗褐色,。白云石的有序度在 0.73~0.95之間,,平均為 0.75;CaCO3摩爾含量在 49.667%~52.667%之間,,平均為 50.3337%,。δ13C分布范圍為 -4.669‰ ~0.366‰ (PDB),平均值為 -1.734‰ (PDB),。δ18O分布范圍為 -9.289‰ ~ -6.538‰ (PDB),,平均值為-7.798‰ (PDB)。CaO-MgO含量呈線性負(fù)相關(guān),,且具有低的 Sr含量和高的MgO含量,。白云石中多賦存氣—液兩相流體包裹體,均一化溫度在 90 ℃ ~330 ℃之間,。熱液白云巖在空間上呈塊狀分布,且多靠近伸展斷層,、走滑斷層和古近紀(jì)的巖漿巖,。這些特征表明,熱液白云化作用發(fā)生在古近紀(jì),;白云化流體為喜馬拉雅運(yùn)動(dòng)早期的構(gòu)造熱液,;熱液在構(gòu)造運(yùn)動(dòng)的驅(qū)動(dòng)下,沿著構(gòu)造斷裂進(jìn)入具有滲透性的石灰?guī)r或白云巖地層中,,發(fā)生白云化作用,。熱液白云巖可以形成儲(chǔ)集層,好的儲(chǔ)集層位于基底深大斷裂附近,,并且靠近古近紀(jì)巖漿巖,。
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關(guān)鍵詞 : 冀中坳陷 下古生界 中—粗晶白云巖 熱液白云巖 白云化作用 白云巖成因
Abstract

Many types of dolomites are developed in the Lower Paleozoic in the Jizhong Depression, and hydrothermal dolomites are distributed in many areas. By analyzing the lithology, spatial distribution, and geochemical characteristics of dolomite, the unique characteristics of hydrothermal dolomite are identified. Hydrothermal dolomite has a medium-coarse-sized crystalline structure. The crystalline size is between 0.2~2 mm, mostly subhedral or anhedral. Stylolites and mottled residual structures are visible inside the dolomite.Cathodoluminescence is weak and dark brown. The ordering of dolomites are between 0.73~0.95, averaging 0.75. The molar concentration of CaCO3 is between 49.667%~52.667%, averaging 50.3%. The distribution range of δ13C is -4.669‰ ~0.366‰ (PDB), averaging -1.433‰ (PDB). The distribution range of δ18O is -9.289‰ ~-6.538‰ (PDB), averaging -7.798 ‰ (PDB). The content of MgO and CaO are relatively high, and have a negatively correlation. The Sr contents (ppm) are low. There are two phase gas-liquid fluid inclusions in these dolomites. The homogenization temperature of fluid inclusions ranges between 90 ℃~330 ℃. The dolomites are mainly massive, and are close to the tension faults, the strike slip faults and the Paleogene igneous rocks. These features indicate that the dolomitization occurred in Paleogene. The dolomitization fluid was the tectonic hydrothermal fluid from the early Himalaya movement. The high-quality reservoirs of hydrothermal dolomite are located near the deep basal faults and the Paleogene magmatic rocks.

Key words: Jizhong Depression; Lower Paleozoic; medium-coarse-sized crystalline dolomite; hydrothermal dolomite; dolomiti-zation; origin
收稿日期: 2018-03-06 ????
PACS: ? ?
基金資助:國家科技重大專項(xiàng)(2016ZX05006-005)
通訊作者: [email protected]
引用本文: ??
閆偉, 金振奎, 姚夢竹, 趙文龍. 冀中坳陷下古生界熱液白云巖的識(shí)別和形成機(jī)制. 石油科學(xué)通報(bào), 2018, 04: 376-389
鏈接本文: ?
YAN Wei, JIN Zhenkui, YAO Mengzhu, ZHAO Wenlong. Identification and formation mechanisms of hydrothermal dolomite in the Lower Paleozoic, Jizhong Depression. Petroleum Science Bulletin, 2018, 04: 376-389
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