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首頁» 過刊瀏覽» 2018» Vol. 3» Issue (2) -???? DOI : doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2096-1693.2018.02.015
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基于動態(tài)時間規(guī)整算法的縱波與轉(zhuǎn)換波時間域匹配
張一琛1, 2,陳雙全1, 2*,,靳松1, 2,,李向陽1
Time domain registration of P- and C-waves based on a dynamic time warping algorithm
ZHANG Yichen1, 2, CHEN Shuangquan1, 2, JIN Song1, 2, LI Xiangyang1

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摘要? 縱波與轉(zhuǎn)換波數(shù)據(jù)由于傳播路徑和傳播時間的不同,來自同一反射界面的地震波的運動學特征和動力學特征均不同,。因此,,縱波與轉(zhuǎn)換波數(shù)據(jù)進行匹配是一個強非線性反演的過程。論文針對多波地震數(shù)據(jù)中不同時間域的縱波與轉(zhuǎn)換波匹配問題,,基于動態(tài)時間規(guī)(Dynamic time warping, DTW)算法,,形成了縱波與轉(zhuǎn)換波數(shù)
據(jù)時間域匹配方法和實際數(shù)據(jù)處理技術流程。從經(jīng)典的動態(tài)時間規(guī)整算法入手,,改進完善了算法流程以適用于縱波與轉(zhuǎn)換波數(shù)據(jù)的時間域匹配,。在實際數(shù)據(jù)處理中,首先通過設定初始縱橫波速度比,,對縱波與轉(zhuǎn)換波數(shù)據(jù)的預匹配,,使縱波與轉(zhuǎn)換波數(shù)據(jù)滿足應用動態(tài)時間規(guī)整算法的條件。然后,,對轉(zhuǎn)換波數(shù)據(jù)采用動態(tài)時間規(guī)整算法求取時移量,,完成將其從轉(zhuǎn)換波時間域匹配到縱波時間域的過程,。經(jīng)實際多波地震數(shù)據(jù)的應用,文中提出的縱波與轉(zhuǎn)換波數(shù)據(jù)時間域匹配方法和技術流程,,可以很好地解決縱波與轉(zhuǎn)換波數(shù)據(jù)匹配過程中的非線性問題,,而且在匹配過程中不需要進行層位的控制或約束,就可以達到很好的匹配效果,。
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關鍵詞 : 轉(zhuǎn)換波匹配,;動態(tài)時間規(guī)整,;非線性反演;速度比,;聯(lián)合解釋
Abstract

As the travel path and time differ between the P-wave and converted-wave (C-wave), the kinematic and dynamic
characteristics of seismic waves that from the same reflective subsurface layer will be different. Therefore, the event registration
of P- and C-wave seismic datasets is a nonlinear inversion process. In this paper, based on the dynamic time warping (DTW)
algorithm, we propose a time registration method and real field processing workflow for the time domain matching of P- and
C-waves. By reviewing the classical DTW algorithm, an improved algorithm is implemented for the seismic data time domain
matching of P- and C-waves. For the real field data processing, by setting a constant velocity ratio of P- and S-waves, the C-wave
seismic data is first transferred to the P-wave time domain to meet the conditions of using the DTW algorithm. In the second
step, the time shifts are inverted via the improved DTW algorithm. Finally, the time domain matching of P-wave and C-waves
is implemented by using the computed time shifts. The application of the proposed method and workflow to a real field multiwave
seismic dataset indicates that the method is feasible to handle the nonlinear problem in the P- and C-wave seismic data time
matching. Moreover, we can achieve a value matching result without using the events of P- and C-wave data to constrain the
registration processing.

Key words: converted-wave registration; dynamic time warping (DTW); nonlinear inversion; velocity ratio; joint interpretation
收稿日期: 2018-06-29 ????
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基金資助:國家自然科學基金項目(41574108) 和國家油氣重大專項課題(2017ZX05018-005) 聯(lián)合資助
通訊作者: [email protected]
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