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首頁(yè)» 過(guò)刊瀏覽» 2018» Vol. 3» Issue (2) 125-133???? DOI : 10.3969/j.issn.2096-1693.2018.02.013
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多元約束的古巖溶碳酸鹽巖洞穴儲(chǔ)層分布建模方法
以塔河油田奧陶系油藏為例
劉鈺銘,侯加根,,李永強(qiáng),,馬曉強(qiáng),董越,,宋隨宏
A multi-constrained modeling method for paleokarst carbonate reservoirs: An application to the Ordovician reservoir in the Tahe Oilfield
LIU Yuming, HOU Jiagen, LI Yongqiang, MA Xiaoqiang, DONG Yue, SONG Suihong

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摘要? 不同于常規(guī)碎屑巖儲(chǔ)層,,碳酸鹽巖古巖溶洞穴儲(chǔ)層有其獨(dú)特的成因和分布規(guī)律,等時(shí)建模和沉積相相控建模等傳統(tǒng)建模策略已不適用于該類儲(chǔ)層,。本文以塔里木盆地塔河油田奧陶系油藏為例,在洞穴儲(chǔ)層類型識(shí)別與劃分的基礎(chǔ)上,,提出了大型斷裂,、巖溶帶和地震波阻抗數(shù)據(jù)綜合約束的洞穴儲(chǔ)層三維分布建模新方法,建立了洞穴儲(chǔ)層三維分布模型,。主要采用了帶有趨勢(shì)的高斯克里金模擬方法,,通過(guò)基于最優(yōu)估計(jì)的數(shù)據(jù)融合理論將三類約束數(shù)據(jù)充分整合作為模擬的趨勢(shì)約束數(shù)據(jù)。結(jié)果表明,,模擬結(jié)果與累積產(chǎn)量數(shù)據(jù)吻合較好,。
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關(guān)鍵詞 : 古巖溶洞穴儲(chǔ)層,;儲(chǔ)層建模;塔河油田;多元約束
Abstract

Unlike conventional clastic rock reservoirs, paleokarst cavernous carbonate reservoirs are special in origin and distribution, which causes the inapplicability of isochronal modeling and facies-controlled modeling. Taking the Ordovician reservoir in the Tahe Oilfield, Tarim Basin as an example, based on identification of cave reservoir types, an original 3D modeling method combining the constraint of faults, karst zones, and seismic impedance was proposed, and a 3D karst reservoir distribution model was built. A Gaussian Kriging simulation method was used and the three kinds of constraint were integrated by the data fusion principle. The results compare well with the cumulative production data.

Key words: paleokarst cavernous reservoir; reservoir modeling; Tahe Oilfield; multi-constraint
收稿日期: 2018-06-29 ????
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基金資助:國(guó)家科技重大專項(xiàng)(2016ZX05014-002,、2016ZX05010-001),、中國(guó)石油大學(xué)(北京)科研基金(KYJJ2012-01-19)聯(lián)合資助
通訊作者: LIU Yuming
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