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變截面深水鉆井隔水管系統(tǒng)渦激振動(dòng)模型及其解法
厲曈曈1,2,,梁偉2,,安晨1*,段夢(mèng)蘭1
1 中國(guó)石油大學(xué)(北京)海洋工程研究院,,北京 102249 2 中國(guó)石油大學(xué)(北京)機(jī)械與儲(chǔ)運(yùn)工程學(xué)院,,北京 102249
A fluid-structure interaction model of variable cross-section deepwater drilling risers and its solution
LI Tongtong1,2, LIANG Wei2, AN Chen1, DUAN Menglan1
1 Institute for Ocean Engineering, China University of Petroleum-Beijing, Beijing 102249, China 2 College of Mechanical and Transportation Engineering, China University of Petroleum-Beijing, Beijing 102249, China

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摘要? 現(xiàn)有深水隔水管渦激振動(dòng)模型都以等截面圓柱體為假設(shè)推導(dǎo)得出,,但是實(shí)際隔水管系統(tǒng)的截面隨著水深而變化,,因此只有建立隔水管系統(tǒng)水深方向截面變化的渦激振動(dòng)模型,才能更加準(zhǔn)確地反映隔水管系統(tǒng)的動(dòng)力特性,。本文將渦激振動(dòng)模型與尾流振子非線性模型結(jié)合,,建立了變截面深水鉆井隔水管系統(tǒng)渦激振動(dòng)模型,并提出一種快速,、精確的基于廣義積分變換法(GITT)的任意變截面鉆井隔水管系統(tǒng)動(dòng)力學(xué)行為的半解析預(yù)測(cè)方法,。文中以3 000 m超深水隔水管系統(tǒng)為例,,驗(yàn)證了新建立模型以及解法的正確性和有效性,,對(duì)不同海流速度下的變截面深水鉆井隔水管進(jìn)行時(shí)域分析和頻域分析。當(dāng)隔水管系統(tǒng)隨水深方向的截面發(fā)生變化時(shí),,會(huì)造成系統(tǒng)在響應(yīng)幅值,、振動(dòng)頻率以及鎖頻區(qū)域等方面的明顯差異,。本文研究結(jié)果對(duì)正確認(rèn)識(shí)和預(yù)測(cè)深水隔水管系統(tǒng)動(dòng)力特性,,指導(dǎo)超深水鉆井隔水管系統(tǒng)結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì),確保深水鉆井的安全操作都具有重要的意義,。
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關(guān)鍵詞 : 變截面, 隔水管, 渦激振動(dòng), 積分變換, 流固耦合
Abstract

  Current mathematical models for analyzing the fluid-structure interaction of deepwater drilling risers are derived on the assumption that the deepwater riser system is a cylinder with a uniform cross-section. In fact, the cross-section varies from the top to the bottom of the drilling riser. Therefore, it is necessary to establish a mathematical model that considers the variation of the cross-section of the drilling riser. In the present paper, a mathematical model for the fluid-structure interaction of any variable cross-section drilling riser is established combined with a wake oscillator model. The mathematical model is solved by the generalized integral transform technique (GITT), which is a semi-analytical method with the advantages of being fast and accurate. The mathematical model and the solution method are verified against previous experimental studies. In addition, time and frequency domain analyses were carried out for a 3 000 m drilling riser system under different flow velocities. The varying cross-section will significantly change the vibration amplitude, frequency and the lock-in region of the system. Results can serve as a guide for the dynamic response prediction and the structural design of the deepwater drilling riser systems, and are of great importance for ensuring the safety operation of deepwater drilling.

Key words: variable cross-section drilling riser vortex-induced vibration (VIV) integral transform fluid-structure interaction
收稿日期: 2017-03-17 ????
PACS: ? ?
基金資助:國(guó)家重點(diǎn)研發(fā)計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(2016YFC0303700)、國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金(51509258)和國(guó)家科技重大專項(xiàng)(2016ZX05033-004-004)聯(lián)合資助
通訊作者: 安晨, [email protected]
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厲曈曈,,梁偉,安晨,,段夢(mèng)蘭. 變截面深水鉆井隔水管系統(tǒng)渦激振動(dòng)模型及其解法[J]. 石油科學(xué)通報(bào), 2017, 2(4): 507-518. LI Tongtong, LIANG Wei, AN Chen, DUAN Menglan. A fluid-structure interaction model of variable cross-section deepwater drilling risers and its solution. Petroleum Science Bulletin, 2017, 2(4): 507-518.
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