Current status and future development trends of Basin and Petroleum System Modeling (BPSM)
LIU Keyu1, 2, LIU Jianliang1, 2
1 School of Geosciences, China University of Petroleum, Qingdao 266580, China 2 Laboratory for Marine Mineral Resources, Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology, Qingdao 266071, China
摘要?
盆地模擬在現(xiàn)代油氣勘探、石油地質(zhì)綜合研究以及油氣資源評價中都發(fā)揮著重要的作用,。本文基于大量文獻調(diào)研，結(jié)合近幾年研究認識,，系統(tǒng)概述了盆地和含油氣系統(tǒng)模擬(Basin and Petroleum System Modelling, BPSM)在國內(nèi)外的研究現(xiàn)狀及存在的問題，指出了地層正演和含油氣系統(tǒng)耦合及地應力和含油氣系統(tǒng)耦合模擬的盆地模擬發(fā)展趨勢,。認為盆地模擬將來的發(fā)展方向是：1)三維、高精度和高計算速度模擬,；2)新算法應用和新模塊嵌入,；3)靜態(tài)地質(zhì)要素定量表征精細化；4)構造復雜地區(qū)盆地模擬,；5)常規(guī)-非常規(guī)油氣系統(tǒng)聯(lián)合模擬,。
Basin and Petroleum System Modelling (BPSM) is becoming an essential part of modern petroleum exploration in several aspects: including hydrocarbon resource assessment, frontier basin exploration and reservoir plays and fairway delineation in mature basins. On the basis of a comprehensive review of the up-to-date literature and experience of our own research, we summarized the current status of the applications of basin modelling, some outstanding challenges and outlined future development trends. A coupled stratigraphic (forward) and basin-and-petroleum-system modelling of the unconventional petroleum resources in the Ordos Basin is presented to demonstrate the necessity of considering fine-scale sedimentary heterogeneities in BPSM. The main development tendencies include: 1) three-dimensional, high-resolution and high-speed computation; 2) enhancement of new simulation algorithms and methods and independent add-in modules; 3) refined and quantitative characterization of petroleum system elements, including source rock, reservoir and seal rocks; 4) modelling tectonically complex basins and 5) integrated modelling of conventional and unconventional petroleum systems.
Key words：
Basin and Petroleum System Modelling; current status; development trend; coupled modelling; Ordos Basin
劉可禹,，劉建良. 盆地和含油氣系統(tǒng)模擬(BPSM)研究現(xiàn)狀及發(fā)展趨勢[J]. 石油科學通報, 2017, 2(2): 161-175. LIU Keyu, LIU Jianliang. Current status and future development trends of Basin and Petroleum System Modeling (BPSM). Petroleum Science Bulletin, 2017, 2(2): 161-175.
