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煤層氣水平井壓力飽和度關(guān)系及半解析生產(chǎn)預(yù)測模型
鐘子堯,吳曉東,,韓國慶
中國石油大學(xué)(北京),,北京 102249
Pressure and saturation relationship in CBM reservoir and the semi-analytical production forecast model for the horizontal well
ZHONG Ziyao, WU Xiaodong, HAN Guoqing
China University of Petroleum-Beijing, Beijing 102249, China

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摘要? 煤層氣藏數(shù)值模擬是煤層氣水平井歷史數(shù)據(jù)擬合以及生產(chǎn)預(yù)測的有效工具,,但是計算耗時長,,所需參數(shù)多,。為了得到一個簡單而精度足夠的生產(chǎn)預(yù)測方法,,由穩(wěn)態(tài)解析的產(chǎn)能方程結(jié)合非穩(wěn)態(tài)的邊界條件可以得到煤層氣井在線性流下的半解析模型,。根據(jù)煤層氣水平井的數(shù)值計算結(jié)果以及前人的研究成果,煤層在一維(線性或徑向)非穩(wěn)態(tài)滲流階段流體飽和度和壓力的關(guān)系隨時間,、空間變化不明顯,。本文通過煤層滲流控制方程推導(dǎo)了壓力和飽和度的計算模型,并給出了由地層壓力近似計算含水飽和度的方法,,為氣水兩相滲流模型提供了計算基礎(chǔ),。通過半解析模型與數(shù)值計算結(jié)果的對比,以及對沁水盆地兩口水平井的歷史數(shù)據(jù)擬合,,驗證了半解析模型的正確性和實用性,。
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關(guān)鍵詞 : 煤層氣, 兩相擬壓力, 生產(chǎn)預(yù)測, 吸附解吸, 兩相滲流
Abstract

  Coalbed Methane (CBM) reservoir numerical simulation is an effective tool for history match and production forecast of CBM horizontal wells, while the calculation methods of numerical model are often complex and require many input parameters. In order to get a simple and accuracy of production prediction method, the steady-state analytical productivity equation combined with unsteady boundary conditions can deduce a semi-analytical model of coalbed methane horizontal wells in linear flow. According to the numerical calculation results of CBM horizontal wells and the predecessors’ research, the relationship between saturation and pressure does not vary significantly with time and space during transient flow and can be assumed to be unique for practical purposes. The corresponding approximate calculation of the water saturation can be made of formation pressure, and gas-water two phases pseudo-pressure can be obtained according to the relative permeability curve. The pressure and saturation calculation model arededuced in this paper based on the flowing control equation of CBM, and the calculation method of water saturation by formation pressure is given. It provides a calculation basis for the gas-water two phase seepage model. Compared with the results of numerical method, and the history match of two horizontal wells in Qinshui Basin, the correctness and practicability of the semi-analytical model for CBM horizontal well is verified.

Key words: CBM two phases pseudo-pressure production forecast adsorption and desorption two phases flow
收稿日期: 2016-11-11 ????
PACS: ? ?
基金資助:國家自然科學(xué)基金資助項目(51574256)資助
通訊作者: 吳曉東, [email protected]
引用本文: ??
鐘子堯,,吳曉東,韓國慶. 煤層氣水平井壓力飽和度關(guān)系及半解析生產(chǎn)預(yù)測模型[J]. 石油科學(xué)通報, 2017, 2(2): 251-257. ZHONG Ziyao, WU Xiaodong, HAN Guoqing. Pressure and saturation relationship in CBM reservoir and the semi-analytical production forecast model for the horizontal well. Petroleum Science Bulletin, 2017, 2(2): 251-257.
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