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首頁» 過刊瀏覽» 2017» Vol. 2» Issue (2) 279-287???? DOI : 10.3969/j.issn.2096-1693.2017.02.026
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深水低壓井口下入工具結構設計與承載特性分析
闞長賓1,,楊進1,,周建良2,劉書杰2,張思敏3,,胡南丁1,殷啟帥1
1 中國石油大學(北京)石油工程學院 北京 102249 2 中海石油研究總院 北京 100027 3 清華大學機械工程學院 北京 100084
Configuration design and bearing characteristics analysis on running tool of deepwater conductor wellhead
KAN Changbin1, YANG Jin1, ZHOU Jianliang2, LIU Shujie2, ZHANG Simin3, HU Nanding1, YIN Qishuai1
1 School of Petroleum Engineering, China University of Petroleum-Beijing, Beijing 102249, China 2 Research Institute of CNOOC, Beijing, 100027, China 3 School of Mechanical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084,China

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摘要? 深水低壓井口下入工具是低壓井口管柱的唯一平臺轉移和鉆臺下入工具,,影響著深水導管的安全高效下入作業(yè),。為打破國外技術服務公司的長期技術壟斷,通過對深水低壓井口下入工具的結構設計,、工作原理,、工作過程及深水鉆井平臺操作工況、作業(yè)程序,、作業(yè)關鍵技術難題的研究,,設計了一種采用圓頭T型卡簧推桿、錐面軸套及卡簧相配合的新型深水低壓井口下入工具的鎖緊與釋放結構,;應用該鎖緊與釋放設計結構并配合安裝導向頭設計結構,,可使下入工具適應于深水惡劣操作工況條件;通過對不同作業(yè)工況條件下的承載力學特性分析和操作過程仿真分析,,研究了結構系統(tǒng)安全性及工具鎖緊與釋放過程的可行性,;數(shù)值模擬分析表明,起吊,、下入最危險操作工況條件下,,許用應力安全系數(shù)分別為3.87、4.98,。本研究可為安全,、高效地開展深水低壓井口頭平臺轉運及下入作業(yè)提供一種新的設計思路和方法。
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關鍵詞 : 深水鉆井, 下入工具, 結構設計, 承載特性, 仿真分析
Abstract

  Conductor wellhead running tool is the only operating practice to transfer or to run in/out the conductor pipe on platform deck, and it is a key factor on deepwater conductor running. But the related technologies were monopolized by several monopolistic companies abroad. In this paper, one kind of novel locking and releasing mechanical configuration was presented by studying running tool structure, operating principle, operating procedure, as well as operating behavior on semi-submerged platform, job procedure and technical problems on running.It was constructed with T-shaped-round-tip thrusting rod, pyramidal axle sleeve, and circlip. The locking and releasing mechanical structure equipped with guiding mechanism would qualified the running tool to apply in deepwater harsh operating conditions. The stability, the credibility, and the safety of the running tool were conducted by the study on bearing characteristics, operating simulation and finite element simulation on different operating status. The simulation results show that the safety factor of allowable stress is respectively 3.87 and 4.98 under the condition of transferring working procedure and running-in working procedure. By this way, the high cost of deepwater drilling caused by foreign technological embargo in China could be reduced.

Key words: deepwater drilling running tool configuration design bearing characteristics virtual simulation
收稿日期: 2016-11-13 ????
PACS: ? ?
基金資助:國家自然科學基金“海洋深水淺層鉆井關鍵技術基礎理論研究”(51434009)和國家十三五重大專項“深水表層管柱高效下入技術及深部復雜地層井壁穩(wěn)定研究”(2016ZX05032004-003)聯(lián)合資助
通訊作者: 楊進, [email protected]
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闞長賓,楊進,,周建良,,劉書杰,,張思敏,胡南丁,,殷啟帥. 深水低壓井口下入工具結構設計與承載特性分析[J]. 石油科學通報, 2017, 2(2): 279-287. KAN Changbin, YANG Jin, ZHOU Jianliang, LIU Shujie, ZHANG Simin, HU Nanding, YIN QishuaiKAN Changbin1, YANG Jin1, ZHOU Jianliang2, LIU Shujie2, ZHANG Simin<. Configuration design and bearing characteristics analysis on running tool of deepwater conductor wellhead. Petroleum Science Bulletin, 2017, 2(2): 279-287.
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