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首頁» 過刊瀏覽» 2017» Vol. 2» Issue (2) 298-308???? DOI : 10.3969/j.issn.2096-1693.2017.02.028
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球形顆粒在含纖維冪律流體中沉降速度預(yù)測模型
劉慶嶺,田守嶒,,李根生,,沈忠厚,許爭鳴,,龐照宇,,王友文
中國石油大學(xué)(北京)油氣資源與探測國家重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室,,北京 102249
Prediction model for settling velocity of solid spheres in fiber containing power-law fluids
LIU Qingling, TIAN Shouceng, LI Gensheng, SHEN Zhonghou, XU Zhengming, PANG Zhaoyu, WANG youwen
State Key Laboratory of Petroleum Resources and Prospecting, China University of Petroleum-Beijing, Beijing 102249, China

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摘要? 在石油工業(yè)中,纖維被廣泛應(yīng)用于提高鉆井液和壓裂液的固相運(yùn)移能力,,研究顆粒在含纖維流體中的沉降速度可以為纖維鉆井液及壓裂液性能評價(jià)與優(yōu)化設(shè)計(jì)提供依據(jù),。本文針對球形顆粒在含纖維冪律流體中的沉降速度進(jìn)行研究,擬建立一個(gè)考慮不同雷諾數(shù)與纖維濃度的顆粒沉降速度預(yù)測模型,。開展了球形顆粒在含纖維冪律流體中沉降速度全參數(shù)實(shí)驗(yàn),,考慮的變量參數(shù)有:顆粒粒徑、顆粒密度,、基液流變性及纖維濃度,。結(jié)果表明:在實(shí)驗(yàn)條件下,加入纖維使基液的表觀黏度有少量增加,;隨著纖維濃度的增大,,顆粒沉降速度逐漸降低,表明纖維對顆粒產(chǎn)生一個(gè)機(jī)械阻力作用,,定義為纖維阻力,。與黏性阻力系數(shù)類似,本文定義無因次纖維阻力系數(shù)來定量表征纖維阻力的大??;定義與顆粒沉降速度無關(guān)的阿基米德數(shù)為總阻力系數(shù)(纖維阻力系數(shù)與流體阻力系數(shù)之和)與顆粒雷諾數(shù)的函數(shù)?;趯?shí)驗(yàn)數(shù)據(jù),,發(fā)現(xiàn)在實(shí)驗(yàn)沉降速度下,顆粒雷諾數(shù)與無因次阿基米德數(shù)在雙對數(shù)坐標(biāo)系中符合線性關(guān)系,,據(jù)此擬合得到了最終的顆粒沉降速度預(yù)測模型,。與實(shí)驗(yàn)數(shù)據(jù)相比,該模型平均相對誤差為12.39%,,符合精度要求,。該模型適用的雷諾數(shù)范圍為(0.002~324),纖維濃度范圍為(0.02%~0.1%),。本研究對纖維在石油工程中的應(yīng)用具有一定的指導(dǎo)意義,。
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關(guān)鍵詞 : 球形顆粒, 纖維, 冪律流體, 沉降實(shí)驗(yàn), 沉降速度, 預(yù)測模型
Abstract

  In petroleum industry, fiber containing fluids are widely used to improve solid transport capacity of drilling/fracturing fluids. The settling velocity of particle in fiber containing fluids is studied to provide basis for the evaluation and optimization of the fiber drilling/fracturing fluid performance. The purpose of current study is to develop the prediction model, suitable for different particle Reynolds numbers and fiber concentrations, for settling velocity of solid spheres in fiber containing power-law fluids. Settling tests were conducted in fiber containing power-law fluids, and 4 crucial factors were considered, involving fluid rheology, sphere diameter, particle density and fiber concentration. Results show that adding a small amount of fiber makes a minor increase in the apparent viscosity of the base fluids under the experimental condition, and sphere settling velocity drops slowly with fiber concentration increasing. It indicates that an additional drag force, defined as fiber frag force, is applied to the sphere by fiber network. Similar to the definition of the viscous drag coefficient, the fiber drag coefficient is defined to quantify the fiber drag force. the dimensionless number known as Archimedes number is defined by combining total drag coefficient (sum of the fiber drag coefficient and viscous drag coefficient) and Reynolds number. The Archimedes number and Reynolds number follows linear relationship in the log-log plot. Finally, the prediction model for settling velocity of solid spheres is obtained by the regression equation of the Archimedes number and particle Reynolds number. The model predicts settling velocity in good agreement with measured settling velocity, with average relative difference of 12.39%. The model is valid for a range of particle Reynolds number (0.002–324) and fiber concentration (0.02%–0.1%). This study is with the guiding significance for the better application of fiber in petroleum engineering.

Key words: sphere fiber power-law fluid settling experiment settling velocity prediction model
收稿日期: 2017-01-17 ????
PACS: ? ?
基金資助:國家自然科學(xué)基金石油化工聯(lián)合基金重點(diǎn)基金項(xiàng)目(U1562212)和國家自然科學(xué)基金面上項(xiàng)目(516742745)聯(lián)合資助
通訊作者: 田守嶒, [email protected]
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劉慶嶺,,田守嶒,李根生,,沈忠厚,,許爭鳴,龐照宇,王友文. 球形顆粒在含纖維冪律流體中沉降速度預(yù)測模型[J]. 石油科學(xué)通報(bào), 2017, 2(2): 298-308. LIU Qingling, TIAN Shouceng, LI Gensheng, SHEN Zhonghou, XU Zhengming, PANG Zhaoyu, WANG youwen. Prediction model for settling velocity of solid spheres in fiber containing power-law fluids. Petroleum Science Bulletin, 2017, 2(2): 298-308.
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