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首頁» 過刊瀏覽» 2017» Vol. 2» Issue (1) 24-31???? DOI : 10.3969/j.issn.2096-1693.2017.01.003
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聲電轉(zhuǎn)換信號的井下觀測與初步分析
段文星,鞠曉東,盧俊強,門百永,車小花,喬文孝
中國石油大學(北京)油氣資源與探測國家重點實驗室, 北京 102249
Field test of acoustoelectric logging signals and preliminary analysis
DUAN Wenxing, JU Xiaodong, LU Junqiang, MEN Baiyong, CHE Xiaohua, QIAO Wenxiao
State Key Laboratory of Petroleum Resources and Prospecting, China University of Petroleum-Beijing, Beijing 102249, China

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摘要? 聲電測井是一種基于地層巖石的聲電耦合效應探測的、特殊的井孔地球物理測井方法。自行研發(fā)的聲電效應測井儀(AELT)在中國北部某油井進行了實際下井測試,通過使用聲波信號和電信號同步采集的方式得到了該井聲波發(fā)射時的聲電同步接收信號,在井下觀測到了聲電效應測井理論所預期的伴隨模式聲電轉(zhuǎn)換電信號和界面模式聲電轉(zhuǎn)換電信號。初步對比結果表明,伴隨模式聲電轉(zhuǎn)換信號的波形組成成分以及頻率特征與聲波發(fā)射—聲波接收信號的特征相似;在整個測量井段,縱橫波信號能量與由此產(chǎn)生的聲電信號能量相對較弱;而斯通利波信號能量與由此產(chǎn)生的聲電信號能量相對較強,且二者隨深度的變化趨勢具有很高的相關性。界面模式聲電轉(zhuǎn)換信號到時幾乎不會隨源距和地層深度的變化而改變,其能量與常規(guī)測井數(shù)據(jù)之間具有很高的相關性。結合由聲波信號轉(zhuǎn)換出的電信號的相關特征,有可能為裸眼井地層參數(shù)評價提供新的參考依據(jù)。
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關鍵詞 : 聲電效應, 井下實測, 測井, 滲透率
Abstract

  Acoustoelectric logging is an unconventional well-logging method based on the seismoelectric coupling effect in rocks. The acoustoelectric logging tool (AELT) developed by our team was tested in a well located at Eastern China. We received acoustic–acoustic and acoustic–electric synchronization signals via an acoustic and electric synchronous acquisition system. Theoretically expected accompany- and interface-mode acoustoelectric signals could be observed in the measured signals. Preliminary results show that the waveform composition and frequency characteristic of accompany-mode acoustoelectric and acoustic–acoustic signals are similar. Over the entire measured well section, the energy values of acoustic P/S-waves and the accompany-mode acoustoelectric signals emitted by this wave are relatively weak, whereas the energy values of the acoustic Stoneley wave and the accompany-mode acoustoelectric signals emitted by this wave are relatively strong. A high correlation exists between the energy of the acoustic–acoustic and acoustoelectric signals in the entire measured well section. The arrival time of interface-mode acoustoelectric signals is not changed by the variation in offset and formation acoustic velocity. The energy of interface-mode is related to conventional well-logging data. Certain features of the seismoelectric transition effect are related to the permeability and porosity of a formation, and thus, AELT can potentially provide a new solution for estimating formation parameters.

Key words: acoustoelectric effect measured underground logging permeability
收稿日期: 2016-10-12 ????
PACS: ? ?
基金資助:國家自然科學基金項目(11204380,11374371,11134011,61102102); 國家油氣重大科技專項項目(2011ZX05020-009); 中國石油科技創(chuàng)新基金項目(2014D-5006-0307); 中國石油天然氣集團公司項目(2014B-4011,2014D-4105,2014A-3912); 中國石油大學(北京)科研基金項目(2462015YQ0516)資助
通訊作者: [email protected]
引用本文: ??
段文星,鞠曉東,盧俊強,門百永,車小花,喬文孝. 聲電轉(zhuǎn)換信號的井下觀測與初步分析[J]. 石油科學通報, 2017, 2(1): 24-31. DUAN Wenxing, JU Xiaodong, LU Junqiang, MEN Baiyong, CHE Xiaohua, QIAO Wenxiao. Field test of acoustoelectric logging signals and preliminary analysis. Petroleum Science Bulletin, 2017, 2(1): 24-31.
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