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首頁» 過刊瀏覽» 2017» Vol. 2» Issue (1) 64-75???? DOI : 10.3969/j.issn.2096-1693.2017.01.007
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頁巖氣在納微孔道中的流動模擬研究
曾彥,,寧正福,,齊榮榮,,黃亮,,呂朝輝
1 中國石油大學(北京)石油工程教育部重點實驗室, 北京 102249 2 中國石油大學(北京)油氣資源與工程國家重點實驗室, 北京 102249
Simulation of transport of shale gas through the nanopores of shales
ZENG Yan, NING Zhengfu, QI Rongrong, HUANG Liang, LV Chaohui
1 MOE Key Laboratory of Petroleum Engineering, China University of Petroleum-Beijing, Beijing 102249, China 2 State Key Laboratory of Petroleum Resources and Engineering, China University of Petroleum-Beijing, Beijing 102249, China

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摘要? 富有機質頁巖中存在大量的納米孔隙,,連續(xù)介質流的Navier-Stokes方程難以準確描述納米孔隙中的氣體流動行為,。為此,,采用格子Boltzmann方法模擬了氣體在頁巖納微孔道中的流動,。結果表明:頁巖氣在納微孔道中的流動存在顯著的納米尺度現(xiàn)象,,表現(xiàn)為氣體的平均流速大于Poiseuille公式計算值,;納微孔道中氣體的稀薄效應顯著,孔壁處的氣體速度不為零,;且孔道直徑越小,,孔壁的滑移速度越大,甚至大于孔道中的氣體速度,、流速剖面也由拋物線型轉變?yōu)橹麪?。頁巖氣在納米孔中流動時發(fā)生“雙滑脫效應”,流體粒子與孔壁發(fā)生碰撞,,獲得動能后反彈進入孔道中,,增強整個納微孔道氣體的流動?!半p滑脫效應”導致頁巖氣的滲透率大于等效液體滲透率,,并引起克氏滲透率圖中,氣體滲透率與平均壓力的倒數(shù)偏離直線關系,。
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關鍵詞 : 頁巖, 納米孔, 格子Boltzmann方法, 流動模擬, 納米尺度, 雙滑脫效應
Abstract

  Abundant nanopores were observed in gas shales using field emission scanning electron microscopy. The Navier-Stokes equation based on the continuum assumption breaks down at the nanometer scale. The transport mechanisms of gas in nanopores of shales have been simulated using the Lattice Boltzmann Method. The simulation result shows that the microscale phenomenon of gas in nanopores of shales leads to bigger average flow rates than that from the classic Poiseuille equation. The rarefaction effect is very remarkable, and the slip velocity on the wall boundary is not equal to zero. The smaller the pore diameter is, the larger the slip velocity is, so much so that the slip velocity becomes bigger than gas velocity in the nanopores, and the parabola flow velocity profile transforms from parabola to plunger. The “double skip effect” which results from the rebounding gas molecules with kinetic energy entering into the nanopores enhances the flow of gas in the whole nanopores, which bring about increased actual permeability, and the permeability of nanopores is bigger than that from liquid permeability. In addition, the “double skip effect” leads to nonlinear deviation from the classic Klinkenberg slip theory, especially in low flow pressure and smaller pore diameter.

Key words: shale nanopore Lattice Boltzmann Method flow simulation nanoscale double skip effect
收稿日期: 2016-08-19 ????
PACS: ? ?
基金資助:國家自然科學基金“頁巖氣儲層吸附解吸機理研究”(51274214)、教育部科學技術研究重大計劃“頁巖氣流動機理與產能預測模型研究”(311008),、油氣資源與探測國家重點實驗室自主研究課題“頁巖氣吸附與解吸機理研究”(PRP/indep-3-1108)聯(lián)合資助,。
通訊作者: 寧正福 [email protected]
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曾彥,寧正福,,齊榮榮,,黃亮,呂朝輝. 頁巖氣在納微孔道中的流動模擬研究[J]. 石油科學通報, 2017, 2(1): 64-75. ZENG Yan, NING Zhengfu, QI Rongrong, HUANG Liang, LV Chaohui. Simulation of transport of shale gas through the nanopores of shales. Petroleum Science Bulletin, 2017, 2(1): 64-75.
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