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庫(kù)車坳陷巴什基奇克組裂縫密度的控制因素分析
年濤,王貴文,,肖承文,,李瑞杰,,周磊,,鄧?yán)?,宋虹?
1 中國(guó)石油大學(xué)(北京)地球科學(xué)學(xué)院,,北京 102249 2 中國(guó)石油大學(xué)油氣資源與探測(cè)國(guó)家重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室,,北京 102249 3 中石油塔里木油田公司,,庫(kù)爾勒 841000 4 中國(guó)石化出版社有限公司,北京 100011
Controlling factor analysis of fracture density in the Bashijiqike Formation, Kuqa Depression
NIAN Tao, WANG Guiwen, XIAO Chengwen, LI Ruijie, ZHOU Lei, DENG Li, SONG Hongyu
1 College of Geosciences, China University of Petroleum-Beijing, Beijing 102249, China 2 State Key Laboratory of Petroleum Resources and Prospecting, China University of Petroleum-Beijing, Beijing 102249, China 3 Tarim Oilfield Company of PetroChina, Korla 841000, China 4 China Petrochemical Press, Beijing 434000, China

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摘要? 基于露頭,、巖心,、井壁成像測(cè)井和薄片的大量觀察和統(tǒng)計(jì),從巖性,、沉積微相,、成巖相、巖石力學(xué)層厚度,、局部構(gòu)造和古構(gòu)造應(yīng)力大小等方面系統(tǒng)分析了巴什基奇克組裂縫密度發(fā)育的控制因素,。研究認(rèn)為巴什基奇克組裂縫密度的大小同時(shí)受控于巖性、沉積微相,、成巖相,、單位巖石力學(xué)層厚度、局部構(gòu)造和古構(gòu)造應(yīng)力等,,且裂縫一般在細(xì)粉砂巖,、水下分流河道、強(qiáng)壓實(shí)相,、薄的巖石力學(xué)層,、距斷層1?km以內(nèi)的范圍和較大的古構(gòu)造應(yīng)力作用下最為發(fā)育。裂縫密度變異系數(shù)計(jì)算結(jié)果表明單位巖石力學(xué)層厚度和構(gòu)造應(yīng)力對(duì)裂縫密度的大小影響最為明顯,,成巖相影響最弱,。區(qū)域上古構(gòu)造應(yīng)力主要控制著裂縫的發(fā)育程度,裂縫密度自南天山向坳陷內(nèi)部具有減弱的趨勢(shì),??v向上巖性、沉積微相,、成巖相和巖石力學(xué)層厚度共同影響裂縫的發(fā)育程度,。同時(shí),巴什基奇克組主要發(fā)育剪裂縫,,裂縫發(fā)育程度不受背斜構(gòu)造主曲率的影響,。
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關(guān)鍵詞 : 庫(kù)車坳陷,; 巴什基奇克組; 致密砂巖; 裂縫密度,; 控制因素
Abstract

  Based on outcrop observation, drill cores, borehole imaging interpretation and section description, the factors affecting the fracture density in the Kuqa Depression were rock lithology, sedimentary microfacies, diagenetic facies, mechanical stratigraphy thickness, local structures and tectonic stress. Generally, environments for well-developed fractures include fine sandstone, sub-sea channels, strongly compacted diagenetic facies, thinner mechanical layers, distance to faults less than 1km and high paleo-tectonic stress. Furthermore, the calculation of the variable coefficient of fracture density indicates that mechanical stratigraphy thickness and tectonic stress significantly affect fracture density in contrast with diagenetic facies. Regionally, the paleo-tectonic stress has mainly controlled fracture density which gradually decreases from the Southern Tianshan Orogen to the depression. Meanwhile, rock lithology, sedimentary microfacies, diagenetic facies and mechanical stratigraphy thickness have simultaneously controlled the fracture density in the vertical direction. Additionally, shear fracture is the main fracture type in the Bashijiqike Formation, thus the principal structure curvature is not related to fracture intensity.

Key words: Kuqa Depression ; Bashijiqike Formation ; tight sandstone ; fracture density ; controlling factors
收稿日期: 2016-07-15 ????
PACS: ? ?
基金資助:中國(guó)石油天然氣股份有限公司勘探與生產(chǎn)分公司《勘探工程技術(shù)公關(guān)》項(xiàng)目“大北克深地區(qū)深層測(cè)井精細(xì)評(píng)價(jià)及裂縫性砂巖儲(chǔ)層有效性研究”課題資助
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年濤,,王貴文,肖承文,,李瑞杰,,周磊,鄧?yán)?,宋虹? 庫(kù)車坳陷巴什基奇克組裂縫密度的控制因素分析[J]. 石油科學(xué)通報(bào), 2016, 1(3): 319-329. NIAN Tao, WANG Guiwen, XIAO Chengwen, LI Ruijie, ZHOU Lei, DENG Li, SONG Hongyu. Controlling factor analysis of fracture density in the Bashijiqike Formation, Kuqa Depression. 石油科學(xué)通報(bào), 2016, 1(3): 319-329.
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