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首頁(yè)» 過(guò)刊瀏覽» 2016» Vol. 1» Issue (2) 257-269???? DOI : 10.3969/j.issn.2096-1693.2016.02.021
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天然氣凝析液管道水合物堵管風(fēng)險(xiǎn)概率研究
阮超宇,,史博會(huì),宋尚飛,,丁麟,,柳揚(yáng),黃啟玉,,宮敬
中國(guó)石油大學(xué)(北京)油氣管道輸送安全國(guó)家工程實(shí)驗(yàn)室/石油工程教育部重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室/城市油氣輸配技術(shù)北京市重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室, 北京 102249
Study of hydrate plugging risk in gas-condensate pipelines
RUAN Chaoyu, SHI Bohui, SONG Shangfei, DING Lin, LIU Yang, HUANG Qiyu, GONG Jing
National Engineering Laboratory for Pipeline Safety/MOE Key Laboratory of Petroleum Engineering/Beijing Key Laboratory of Urban Oil and Gas Distribution Technology, China University of Petroleum-Beijing, Beijing 102249, China

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摘要? 水合物的形成與堵塞問(wèn)題是深海油氣資源開(kāi)發(fā)的主要風(fēng)險(xiǎn)之一,,準(zhǔn)確預(yù)測(cè)水合物堵管的概率是保障油氣管線流動(dòng)安全的基礎(chǔ)。本文將基于可靠性的極限狀態(tài)方法,,引入水合物堵塞風(fēng)險(xiǎn)計(jì)算中,,建立了基于水合物生成及凝析液流動(dòng)特性的數(shù)學(xué)模型。綜合考慮管道運(yùn)行參數(shù)的不確定性,,運(yùn)用LHS和POD方法對(duì)堵塞風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的極限狀態(tài)方程進(jìn)行求解,,實(shí)現(xiàn)了以概率形式定量描述天然氣凝析液管道中水合物堵塞的風(fēng)險(xiǎn),能夠比較準(zhǔn)確預(yù)測(cè)水合物堵管時(shí)間和堵管位置,,為天然氣凝析液管道防堵提供理論支持,。
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關(guān)鍵詞 : 水合物,; 殼模型; 堵管概率,; 可靠性,; LHS和POD算法
Abstract

  Hydrate formation and plugging are the main risks in the process of deep sea oil production. The prediction of hydrate plugging probability is the foundation of the safe operation of gas-condensate pipelines. In this paper, by introducing a limit state method of reliability to hydrate plugging risk calculation, we established a mathematical model based on hydrate formation and flow properties. We comprehensively considered the uncertainty of pipeline operation parameters and we used Latin Hypercube Sampling(LHS) and Proper Orthogonal Decomposition(POD) methods to solve the limit state equation of plugging risk. Probability analysis of hydrate plugging in gas-condensate pipelines has been realized.

Key words: hydrate ; growth shell model ; plugging probability ; reliability ; LHS and POD
收稿日期: 2018-05-30 ????
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阮超宇,史博會(huì),宋尚飛,,丁麟,,柳揚(yáng),黃啟玉,,宮敬. 天然氣凝析液管道水合物堵管風(fēng)險(xiǎn)概率研究[J]. 石油科學(xué)通報(bào), 2016, 1(2): 257-269. RUAN Chaoyu, SHI Bohui, SONG Shangfei, DING Lin, LIU Yang, HUANG Qiyu, GONG Jing. Study of hydrate plugging risk in gas-condensate pipelines. 石油科學(xué)通報(bào), 2016, 1(2): 257-269.
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