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基于物質(zhì)平衡法評價(jià)全球天然氣水合物資源潛力敏感性與可靠性分析
蒲庭玉, 龐雄奇, 王通, 徐幟, 施砍園, 肖惠譯.
1 中國石油大學(xué)( 北京) 油氣資源與工程全國重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室,,北京 102249 2 中國石油大學(xué)( 北京) 地球科學(xué)學(xué)院,,北京 102249
Sensitivity and reliability analysis of global gas hydrate resource potential evaluation based on mass balance method
PU Tingyu, PANG Xiongqi, WANG Tong, XU Zhi, SHI Kanyuan, XIAO Huiyi.
1 State Key Laboratory of Petroleum Resources and Engineering, China University of Petroleum-Beijing, Beijing 102249, China 2 College of Geosciences, China University of Petroleum-Beijing, Beijing 102249, China

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摘要? 全球天然氣水合物(NGH)調(diào)查研究工作取得了飛速發(fā)展,自1973 年到現(xiàn)在至少有30 組科學(xué)家開展過NGH資源潛力定量評價(jià)。前人基于全油氣系統(tǒng)的學(xué)術(shù)思想,,將天然氣水合物與常規(guī)油氣和非常規(guī)油氣的形成分布結(jié)合起來展開研究,,并基于物質(zhì)平衡的思想建立了它們之間的定量關(guān)系模式,在主控因素和實(shí)際試采資料約束下模擬計(jì)算出全球天然氣水合物可采資源量眾數(shù)值為41.46×1012 m3,?;谖镔|(zhì)平衡原理模擬計(jì)算全球天然氣水合物可采資源量的主控因素包括自由碳?xì)浠衔飫?dòng)態(tài)場的面積(AF-HDF)、自由碳?xì)浠衔飫?dòng)態(tài)場的厚度(HF-HDF),、水合物穩(wěn)定帶的面積(AGHSZ),、水合物穩(wěn)定帶的厚度(HGHSZ)、常規(guī)油氣資源量(Qc1),、稠油瀝青資源量(Qc2)和可采系數(shù)(RGH),,同時(shí)考慮到水合物的生物降解和熱降解兩種成因機(jī)制,引入源巖供氣比率(g),;考慮到水合物與常規(guī)油氣相態(tài)的差異,,引入各自的體積系數(shù)Bgh和Bg??紤]到影響因素較多且各自變化范圍較大,,數(shù)值模擬結(jié)果的敏感性和可信度需進(jìn)行分析,本文首先就物質(zhì)平衡原理獲得全球NGH可采資源量評估結(jié)果的敏感性進(jìn)行了研究,。結(jié)果表明:可采系數(shù)的敏感性最高(31.13%),,其后依次為Qc1、Qc2,、AF-HDF,、AGHSZ、HGHSZ 和HF-HDF,,數(shù)值分別為22.70%,、13.38%、12.44%,、8.89%,、6.12% 和5.34%;然后在各要素聯(lián)合控制下應(yīng)用蒙特卡洛模擬評估可信度,,全球水合物可采資源量眾數(shù)值和平均值分別為78.09×1012 m3 和86.06×1012 m3,,處于眾數(shù)值前后±50%區(qū)間的置信度為88.95%,可信度較高,,同時(shí)基于前人的評估結(jié)果進(jìn)行了驗(yàn)證,。進(jìn)一步提高全球水合物可采資源量評價(jià)結(jié)果精度的有效方法是獲得更多數(shù)量的實(shí)際試采開采資料,降低它們之間的不確定性,。
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關(guān)鍵詞 : 天然氣水合物,全球水合物資源潛力,敏感性分析,物質(zhì)平衡法,資源勘查
Abstract

The global investigation of natural gas hyate (NGH) has made rapid progress, and at least 30 groups of scientists have carried out quantitative evaluation of NGH resource potential since 1973. Based on the academic thought of Whole Petroleum System , Professor Pang Xiongqi and others combined the formation and distribution of natural gas hydrate with conventional oil and gas and unconventional oil and gas, and established a quantitative relationship model between them based on the idea of mass balance. Under the constraints of the main control factors and the actual test data, the global natural gas hydrate recoverable resources quantity is calculated as 41.46×1012 m3. Based on the principle of mass balance, there are seven main controlling factors to calculate the recoverable resources of global natural gas hydrate. It includes the area of the free hydrocarbon dynamic field (AF-HDF), the thickness of the free hydrocarbon dynamic field (HF-HDF), the area of the hydrate stability zone (AGHSZ), the thickness of the hydrate stability zone (HGHSZ), the amount of conventional oil and gas resources (Qc1), the amount of heavy oil asphalt resources (Qc2) and the recovery coefficient (RGH). Taking into account both the biological degradation and thermal degradation mechanisms of hydrates, the source rock gas supply ratio (g) is introduced considering the difference in volume coefficients between hydrates and conventional oil and gas, their respective volume coefficients Bgh and Bg are introduced. In the case that the principle of the method is completely correct, the sensitivity and reliability of the numerical simulation results need to be analyzed considering that there are many influencing factors and their respective variation ranges are large. In this paper, the sensitivity of the mass balance method to obtain the assessment results of global NGH recoverable resources are studied. The results showed that the recoverable coefficient exhibits the highest sensitivity (31.13%), followed by Qc1, Qc2, AF-HDF, AGHSZ, HGHSZ and HF-HDF, with values of 22.70%, 13.38%, 12.44%, 8.89%, 6.12% and 5.34%, respectively.Then under the joint control of all factors, applying Monte Carlo simulation to assess credibility.The global mode and mean values of recoverable hydrate resources are 78.09×1012 m3 and 86.06×1012 m3 respectively, and the confidence of ±50% before and after the key value is 88.95%, indicating a high reliability. Simultaneously, validation was conducted based on the assessment results of previous researchers. The effective method to further improve the accuracy of global hydrate recoverable resources evaluation is to obtain more actual test production data and reduce the uncertainty between them.


Key words: natural gas hydrate; global hydrate resource potential; sensitivity analysis; mass balance method; resource exploration
收稿日期: 2025-02-26 ????
PACS: ? ?
基金資助:中國科學(xué)院學(xué)部重大咨詢項(xiàng)目“南海石油天然氣綜合開發(fā)發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略”(2019-ZW11-Z-035) 資助
通訊作者: [email protected]
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蒲庭玉, 龐雄奇, 王通, 徐幟, 施砍園, 肖惠譯. 基于物質(zhì)平衡法評價(jià)全球天然氣水合物資源潛力敏感性與可靠性分析. 石油科學(xué) 通報(bào), 2025, 10(01): 51-64 PU Tingyu, PANG Xiongqi, WANG Tong, XU Zhi, SHI Kanyuan, XIAO Huiyi. Sensitivity and reliability analysis of global gas hydrate resource potential evaluation based on mass balance method. Petroleum Science Bulletin, 2025, 10(01): 51-64.
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