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基于傾角導(dǎo)向地層格架低頻模型的火山巖相控反演研究
齊英涵, 曹磊, 周丹, 韓嬌艷, 張紅霞.
1 中國(guó)石化東北油氣分公司勘探開發(fā)研究院,,長(zhǎng)春 130062 2 中國(guó)石化石油物探技術(shù)研究院有限公司,南京 211103
Study of face-controlled inversion of volcanic rocks based on the low-frequency model of dip-steering stratigraphic framework
QI Yinghan, CAO Lei, ZHOU Dan, HAN Jiaoyan, ZHANG Hongxia
1 Research Institute of Exploration and Development, Northeast Oil and Gas Branch of SINOPEC, Changchun 130062, China 2 SINOPEC Geophysical Research Institute Company Limited, Nanjing 211103, China

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摘要? 近年來(lái),,眾多勘探開發(fā)實(shí)例彰顯出火山巖油氣藏巨大的勘探潛力,。長(zhǎng)嶺斷陷的中基性火山巖更是展現(xiàn)出極為獨(dú)特的地質(zhì)特征,其橫向分布廣泛,,縱向呈現(xiàn)多期疊置的復(fù)雜態(tài)勢(shì),,火山機(jī)構(gòu)內(nèi)部結(jié)構(gòu)錯(cuò)綜復(fù)雜,儲(chǔ)層的非均質(zhì)性極為強(qiáng)烈,。利用準(zhǔn)確的低頻模型對(duì)儲(chǔ)層相控反演加以約束,,成為制約火山巖油氣藏高效開發(fā)利用的核心關(guān)鍵所在。本文將地震數(shù)據(jù)作為主變量,,傾角導(dǎo)向等時(shí)地層格架作為第一協(xié)同變量,,以巖相指示曲線作為第二協(xié)同變量,利用多變量協(xié)同克里金方法進(jìn)行插值得到低頻模型,,優(yōu)選波形指示模擬得到高分辨率火山巖相體,。再利用巖相先驗(yàn)控制構(gòu)建物性參數(shù)和彈性參數(shù)聯(lián)合采樣空間,基于貝葉斯-序貫高斯模擬方法實(shí)現(xiàn)對(duì)火山巖儲(chǔ)層的物性預(yù)測(cè),。本方法充分整合現(xiàn)有條件下不同維度的數(shù)據(jù),,有效降低了預(yù)測(cè)結(jié)果的多解性,支撐龍鳳山地區(qū)火山巖部署井位8 口,,物性預(yù)測(cè)平均吻合率為81.4%,,充分證明了本方法的可靠性與有效性。
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關(guān)鍵詞 : 火山巖,多變量協(xié)同克里金,低頻模型,相控波形指示反演,傾角導(dǎo)向
Abstract

In recent years, numerous exploration and development instances have conspicuously manifested the tremendous exploration potential of volcanic rock oil and gas reservoirs. The intermediate-basic volcanic rocks in the Changling fault depression exhibit highly distinctive geological characteristics, featuring extensive lateral distribution, complex multi-phase superimposition in the vertical direction, intricate internal structures of volcanic edifices, and extremely strong heterogeneity of reservoirs. Employing accurate low-frequency models to constrain the reservoir phase-controlled inversion has emerged as the key factor restricting the efficient development and utilization of volcanic rock oil and gas reservoirs. In this paper, seismic data is taken as the main variable, the dip-oriented isochronous stratigraphic framework as the first collaborative variable, and the lithofacies indicator curve as the second collaborative variable. The low-frequency model is obtained through interpolation using the multivariate collaborative Kriging method, and the high-resolution volcanic lithofacies body is optimized through waveform indicator simulation. Subsequently, the lithofacies prior control is utilized to construct the joint sampling space of physical properties and elastic parameters, and the physical property prediction of volcanic rock reservoirs is realized based on the Bayesian - Sequential Gaussian Simulation method. This approach fully integrates the data from different dimensions under the existing conditions, effectively reducing the multiplicity of solutions in the prediction results. It supports the deployment of eight well locations in the Longfengshan area, with an average coincidence rate of 81.4% for physical property predictions. This fully substantiates the reliability and validity of this method, laying a solid technical foundation for the subsequent exploration and development work of volcanic rock oil and gas reservoirs.

Key words: volcanics; multivariate collaborative kriging; low frequency model; facies-controlled waveform inversion; dip-steering
收稿日期: 2025-02-26 ????
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齊英涵, 曹磊, 周丹, 韓嬌艷, 張紅霞. 基于傾角導(dǎo)向地層格架低頻模型的火山巖相控反演研究. 石油科學(xué)通報(bào), 2025, 10(01): 65-74 QI Yinghan, CAO Lei, ZHOU Dan, HAN Jiaoyan, ZHANG Hongxia. Study of face-controlled inversion of volcanic rocks based on the low-frequency model of dip-steering stratigraphic framework. Petroleum Science Bulletin, 2025, 10(01): 65-74.
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