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首頁» 過刊瀏覽» 2024» Vol.9» lssue(4) 535-548???? DOI : 10.3969/j.issn.2096-1693.2024.04.040
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基于米氏旋回的頁巖高頻層序劃分與頁巖有機質(zhì)富集模式—以松遼盆地梨樹斷陷北斜坡營城組為例
陳永進, 李友
中國地質(zhì)大學(xué)( 北京) 能源學(xué)院,,北京 100083
Division of high-frequency shale sequences and organic matter enrichment patterns in shales based on Milankovitch cycles: A case study of the Yingcheng Formation in the Northern Slope of the Lishu Fault Depression, Songliao Basin
CHEN Yongjin, LI You
School of Energy Resources, China University of Geosciences (Beijing), Beijing 100083, China

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摘要? 松遼盆地梨樹斷陷營城組頁巖氣具有巨大的勘探開發(fā)前景。與此同時,,針對頁巖層段的高頻層序劃分逐漸成為研究熱點,。但傳統(tǒng)層序地層學(xué)難以針對頁巖層系劃分層序,頁巖層系的有機質(zhì)富集模式認(rèn)識不清,,對頁巖油氣的勘探開發(fā)造成阻礙,。利用旋回地層學(xué)方法可在頁巖層系中劃分高頻層序,,還可基于米氏旋回探究頁巖有機質(zhì)的富集模式,是預(yù)測甜點層的有利手段,。通過對研究區(qū)營城組的自然伽馬數(shù)據(jù)進行天文旋回分析,,得出以下結(jié)論:(1)SN65 井營城組較好保存了米氏旋回信號,并以長,、短偏心率作為四級,、五級層序的參考曲線,劃分了14 個四級層序與51 個五級層序,,建立了研究區(qū)高精度等時地層格架,。(2)梨樹斷陷北斜坡營城組頁巖有機質(zhì)富集受控于天文旋回,且二者互為反相位,,即長偏心率高值時期,,氣候暖濕,對應(yīng)總有機碳(TOC)低值,;長偏心率低值,,氣候干冷,對應(yīng)TOC高值,。(3)建立暖濕與干冷兩種頁巖沉積模式,。通過引入溫躍層溶解氧最小值段(MOM)的概念,證明干冷環(huán)境有利于頁巖有機質(zhì)富集,。(4)以長偏心率旋回曲線的半幅點為界,,劃分4 個富有機質(zhì)頁巖層段和3 個含有機質(zhì)頁巖層段。優(yōu)質(zhì)頁巖層段發(fā)育于各個層序的頂部和底部,,而不是最大湖泛面,。淺水環(huán)境對富有機質(zhì)頁巖發(fā)育有利。研究成果不僅為松遼盆地梨樹斷陷頁巖氣甜點預(yù)測提供理論支撐,,也為其他湖相盆地的有機質(zhì)富集模式提供參考依據(jù),。
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關(guān)鍵詞 : 梨樹斷陷,營城組,米氏旋回,高頻層序,有機質(zhì)富集
Abstract

The Early Cretaceous Yingcheng Formation shale gas in the Lishu Fault Depression of the Songliao Basin presents immense prospects for exploration and development. Concurrently, the division of high-frequency sequences within shale intervals has gradually become a research focus. However, traditional sequence stratigraphy faces challenges in the precise delineation of sequences within the shale series, while the understanding of organic matter enrichment patterns within the shale series remains unclear, hindering the exploration and development of shale oil and gas. The utilization of cyclostratigraphy methods allows for the subdivision of high-frequency sequences within the shale series, and further, it provides a beneficial means to explore the enrichment patterns of organic matter in shale based on Milankovitch cycles, aiding in the prediction of "sweet spots" within the layers. Through astronomical cycle analysis of natural gamma-ray data from the research area in the Yingcheng Formation, the following conclusions have been drawn: (1) Well SN65 effectively preserves the signals of Milankovitch cycles within the Yingcheng Formation. Long and short eccentricities serve as reference curves for the fourth and fifth-order sequences, respectively, delineating 14 fourth-order sequences and 51 fifth-order sequences, thus establishing a high-precision isochronous stratigraphic framework for the study area. (2) The organic matter enrichment of the shale within the Yingcheng Formation on the northern slope of the Lishu Fault Depression is controlled by astronomical cycles, exhibiting an antiphase relationship. During periods of high long eccentricity, the climate was warm and humid, corresponding to low Total Organic Carbon (TOC) values; conversely, during periods of low long eccentricity, the climate was cold and dry, corresponding to high TOC values. (3) Two shale sedimentation models have been established: warm-humid and cold-dry. Through the introduction of the concept of the metalimnetic oxygen minimum (MOM) , it has been demonstrated that cold-dry environments are conducive to the enrichment of organic matter in shale. (4) The data were divided into 4 organic-rich shale intervals and 3 organic matter-bearing shale intervals based on the half-amplitude points of the long eccentricity cycle curve. High-quality shale intervals develop at the tops and bottoms of various sequences rather than at the maximum flooding surface. Shallow water environments are conducive to the development of organic-rich shale. These research findings not only provide theoretical support for predicting "sweet spots" of shale gas within the Yingcheng Formation in the Lishu Fault Depression of the Songliao Basin but also serve as a reference for the organic matter enrichment patterns in other lacustrine basins, holding significant implications for the evaluation of shale oil and gas exploration selection.


Key words: Lishu Fault Depression; Yingcheng Formation; Milankovitch cycles; high-frequency sequence; organic matter enrichment
收稿日期: 2024-08-30 ????
PACS: ? ?
基金資助:國家科技重大專項“不同類型頁巖氣生成機理及富集規(guī)律研究”(2016ZX05034-001) 資助
通訊作者: [email protected]
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陳永進, 李友. 基于米氏旋回的頁巖高頻層序劃分與頁巖有機質(zhì)富集模式—以松遼盆地梨樹斷陷北斜坡營城組為例. 石油科學(xué)通 報, 2024, 04: 535-548 CHEN Yongjin, LI You. Division of high-frequency shale sequences and organic matter enrichment patterns in shales based on Milankovitch cycles: A case study of the Yingcheng Formation in the Northern Slope of the Lishu Fault Depression, Songliao Basin. Petroleum Science Bulletin, 2024, 04: 535-548.
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