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首頁» 過刊瀏覽» 2024» Vol.9» lssue(2) 183-195???? DOI : 10.3969/j.issn.2096-1693.2024.02.014
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涪陵頁巖氣田白馬構(gòu)造帶變形特征及頁巖氣成藏模式
周楊帆, 羅良, 曾聯(lián)波, 劉超, 劉世強(qiáng), 猶鈺玲, 莫娟
1 中國石油大學(xué)( 北京) 油氣資源與探測國家重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室,,北京 102249 2 中國石油大學(xué)( 北京) 地球科學(xué)學(xué)院,北京 102249 3 中國石化江漢油田分公司勘探開發(fā)研究院,,潛江 433100
Deformation characteristics and shale gas accumulation model of the Baima structural belt in the Fuling shale gas field
ZHOU Yangfan, LUO Liang, ZENG Lianbo, LIU Chao, LIU Shiqiang, YOU Yuling, MO Juan
1 State Key Laboratory of Petroleum Resources and Prospecting, China University of Petroleum-Beijing, Beijing 102249, China 2 College of Geosciences, China University of Petroleum-Beijing, Beijing 102249, China 3 Research Institute of Exploration and Development, Jianghan Oilfield Company, SINOPEC, Qianjiang 433100, China

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摘要? 涪陵頁巖氣田南部白馬構(gòu)造帶自下古生界海相頁巖生氣以來,,經(jīng)歷了多期構(gòu)造運(yùn)動(dòng),,構(gòu)造變形復(fù)雜且差異性強(qiáng),這對(duì)頁巖氣藏含氣量具有控制作用,,使得成藏模式多樣,,限制了勘探開發(fā)進(jìn)程。本文通過三維地震精細(xì)解釋,,結(jié)合系列巖心,、鉆測井資料,分析白馬構(gòu)造帶構(gòu)造特征與演化過程,,在此基礎(chǔ)上建立了頁巖氣富集成藏的三種模式,。研究表明:(1)白馬構(gòu)造帶主要發(fā)育北東向構(gòu)造,表現(xiàn)出縱向分層與東西分帶的差異變形特征,??v向上被寒武系覃家廟組膏鹽層,、志留系龍馬溪組泥頁巖層和三疊系嘉陵江組膏鹽層三套滑脫層劃分為上、中,、下及前寒武系四套構(gòu)造變形層,。平面上自西向東可劃分為斷褶變形帶與寬緩向斜帶。(2)燕山晚期為構(gòu)造變形活躍期,,江南—雪峰造山作用產(chǎn)生自南東向北西的擠壓,,形成白馬構(gòu)造帶主體北東向構(gòu)造。喜山期為構(gòu)造改造及定型期,,印歐板塊碰撞與青藏高原向東逃逸的遠(yuǎn)程效應(yīng)引起四川盆地發(fā)生逆時(shí)針旋轉(zhuǎn),,在川東地區(qū)表現(xiàn)為右旋剪切作用,發(fā)育走滑剪切帶,。白馬構(gòu)造帶受到近東西向擠壓,,先存的北東向構(gòu)造受到改造,向北逐漸轉(zhuǎn)為近南北向,。(3)白馬構(gòu)造帶可劃分為低壓破碎背斜型,、常壓寬緩向斜型與常壓平緩斜坡型三種頁巖氣富集成藏模式。其中,,白馬南斜坡頁巖氣富集保存條件較好,,單井含氣量高,白馬向斜核部與東翼次之,,單井含氣量較高,,北翼較差,單井含氣量略低,;石門—金坪背斜帶不利于頁巖氣富集保存,。
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關(guān)鍵詞 : 白馬構(gòu)造帶,構(gòu)造變形,頁巖氣,成藏模式
Abstract

The Baima structure belt in the southern part of Fuling shale gas field has experienced many periods of structural movements since the Lower Paleozoic marine shale gasification, and the structural deformation is complicated and different, which has a controlling effect on the gas content of shale gas reservoirs, making the formation mode diverse and restricting the process of exploration and development. This paper analyzes the structural characteristics and evolution process of the Baima structure belt through 3D seismic interpretation, combined with a series of cores and drilling and logging data, and establishes three modes of shale gas enrichment and reservoir formation on the basis of these data. The study shows that: (1) the Baima structure belt mainly develops north-east oriented structures, and exhibits different deformation characteristics of vertical stratification and east-west stratification. Vertically, it is divided into four sets of upper, middle, lower, and Precambrian structural deformation layers by three sets of sliding layers, namely, the Cambrian Qinjiamiao Formation Salt Bed, the Silurian Longmaxi Formation Mud Shale Bed, and the Triassic Jialingjiang Formation Salt Bed. The plane from west to east can be divided into a fold deformation zone and a wide and slow oblique zone. (2) The late Yanshan period is an active period of structural deformation, and the Jiangnan-Xuefeng orogeny produces extrusion from the south-east to the north-west, forming the main north-east oriented tectonic structure of the Baima structure belt. Himalayan period for the structural transformation and finalization of the period, the Indo-European plate collision and the Tibetan Plateau to the east to escape the remote effect caused by the Sichuan Basin counterclockwise rotation, in the eastern part of the Sichuan region for the performance of the right-handed shear, the development of slip shear zones. The Baima structure belt is extruded in the east-west direction, and the first existing northeast structure is modified, and then it gradually turns into the north-south direction. (3) The Baima structure belt can be classified into three shale gas enrichment and storage modes: low-pressure crushed backslope type, normal-pressure wide and slow sloping type, and normal-pressure gentle sloping type. Among them, the shale gas enrichment and preservation conditions in the south slope of Baima are better, with high gas content in a single well. The core and the east wing of the Baima syncline are followed, and the gas content of a single well is higher. The north wing is poor, and the gas content of a single well is slightly lower. The Shimen-Jinping anticline belt is unfavorable for shale gas enrichment and preservation.


Key words: Baima structural belt; structural deformation; shale gas; accumulation model
收稿日期: 2024-04-30 ????
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周楊帆, 羅良, 曾聯(lián)波, 劉超, 劉世強(qiáng), 猶鈺玲, 莫娟. 涪陵頁巖氣田白馬構(gòu)造帶變形特征及頁巖氣成藏模式. 石油科學(xué)通報(bào), 2024, 02: 183-195 ZHOU Yangfan, LUO Liang, ZENG Lianbo, LIU Chao, LIU Shiqiang, YOU Yuling, MO Juan. Deformation characteristics and shale gas accumulation model of the Baima structural belt in the Fuling shale gas field. Petroleum Science Bulletin, 2024, 02: 183-195.
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