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首頁» 過刊瀏覽» 2024» Vol.9» lssue(1) 158-166???? DOI : 10.3969/j.issn.2096-1693.2024.01.012
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摻稀稠油重組分沉積規(guī)律研究
黃輝榮, 虞維超, 唐藝寧, 梁平, 王大慶, 孫曉波
1 重慶科技大學石油與天然氣工程學院,,重慶 401331 2 國家石油天然氣管網(wǎng)集團有限公司油氣調(diào)控中心,,北京 100013 3 重慶相國寺儲氣庫有限公司,,重慶 401120
Study into the deposition of heavy components in crude oil diluted with light oil
HUANG Huirong, YU Weichao, TANG Yining, LIANG Ping, WANG Daqing, SUN Xiaobo
1 College of Petroleum Engineering, Chongqing University of Science and Technology, Chongqing 401331, China 2 PipeChina Oil & Gas Control Center, Beijing 100013, China 3 Chongqing Xiangguo Temple Gas Storage Co., Ltd., Chongqing 401120, China

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摘要? 稠油因蠟、膠質(zhì)、瀝青質(zhì)等重組分含量多,,致使其流動性差,,在管輸過程中極易出現(xiàn)重組分沉積堵塞管道,給管輸安全帶來嚴峻挑戰(zhàn),。摻混稀油是改善稠油流動性的有效方法之一,,但目前的研究對摻混原油沉積規(guī)律關注較少?;诖?,本文采用小型沉積實驗裝置,系統(tǒng)研究稀油類型,、摻混比例,、沉積時間等對摻混原油沉積規(guī)律的影響。結果表明,,隨著沉積時間增加,,摻混原油沉積物質(zhì)量逐漸增大;施加攪拌后,,摻混原油沉積物質(zhì)量減小,,且攪拌速率越大,,沉積物質(zhì)量越?。辉龃笙∮蛽交炝?,摻混原油析蠟點降低,,沉積物質(zhì)量減小。揭示了沉積物中蠟,、膠質(zhì),、瀝青質(zhì)含量增加是造成沉積物質(zhì)量增大的主要原因,提出了將摻混原油析蠟點作為稠油摻稀輸送的重要工藝參數(shù)加以考慮,。該結論為摻混原油管道主要進線指標以及清管周期的確定提供了理論指導,。
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關鍵詞 : 稠油,摻混原油,摻混比例,析蠟點,沉積規(guī)律
Abstract

Due to the high content of heavy components such as wax, resin and asphaltene, leading to the poor fluidity of heavy oil, it is very easy for heavy components to deposit and block the pipeline during pipeline transportation, which brings serious safety challenges. Dilution with light oil is one of the methods to improve the fluidity of heavy oil, but the current research pays less attention to the deposition from blended crude oil. Therefore, the present work aims to systematically investigate the effects of light oil type, blending ratio, deposition time, etc. on the deposition from dilute heavy oil with a small deposition experiment device. The results show that with the increase of deposition time, the sedimentation from the blended crude oil increases gradually. The stirring contributes to the decrease of sedimentation of the blended crude oil. The greater the stirring rate, the smaller the sedimentation. Increasing the ratio of light oil blending, both the wax appearance temperature and the sedimentation of the blended system decrease. It is revealed that the wax, resin and asphaltenes should be responsible for the increase of the sediment. It is proposed that the wax appearance temperature should be taken into consideration as an important index parameter during dilute heavy oil transportation. This conclusion provides theoretical guidance for the determination of main incoming line indicators and pigging cycle of heavy oil diluted with light oil for transportation.

Key words: heavy oil; blending crude oil; blending ratio; wax appearance temperature; deposition law
收稿日期: 2024-02-29 ????
PACS: ? ?
基金資助:重慶市自然科學基金“納米雜化降凝劑NPPD 對含蠟油體系表觀流變特性的改善機理研究”(cstc2021jcyj-msxmX0918),、重慶市教委科技研究計劃“納米降凝劑NPPD 對含蠟油蠟沉積特性的影響機理研究”(KJQN202101545)、國家自然科學基金“磁性納流動改性劑與磁場協(xié)同調(diào)控含蠟油結晶行為及改性機理研究”(52302402) 和重慶科技大學科研啟動項目“新型納米流動改性劑NFM 對含蠟油微觀結晶過程的調(diào)控機理研究”(ckrc2021003) 聯(lián)合資助
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黃輝榮, 虞維超, 唐藝寧, 梁平, 王大慶, 孫曉波. 摻稀稠油重組分沉積規(guī)律研究. 石油科學通報, 2024, 01: 158-166 HUANG Huirong, YU Weichao, TANG Yining, LIANG Ping, WANG Daqing, SUN Xiaobo. Study into the deposition of heavy components in crude oil diluted with light oil. Petroleum Science Bulletin, 2024, 01: 158-166.
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