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首頁» 過刊瀏覽» 2023» Vol.8» Issue(6) 725-737???? DOI : 10.3969/j.issn.2096-1693.2023.06.067
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疊后多屬性在潛山斷裂系統(tǒng)描述中的應(yīng)用研究
鄒雅銘, 劉道理, 黃媛, 劉徐敏, 陶禹, 張星宇, 陳雙全
1 中海石油深海開發(fā)有限公司,,深圳 518054 2 中海石油( 中國) 有限公司深圳分公司,,深圳 518054 3 中國石油大學(xué)(北京)油氣資源與工程全國重點實驗室,,北京 102249 4 中國石油大學(xué)(北京)CNPC物探重點實驗室,北京 102249
Application of post-stack multi-attributes in the description of submerged mountain fault and fracture development
ZOU Yaming, LIU Daoli, HUANG Yuan, LIU Xumin, TAO Yu, ZHANG Xingyu, CHEN Shuangquan
1 CNOOC Deepwater Development Limited, Shenzhen 518054, China 2 Shenzhen Branch of CNOOC China Limited, Shenzhen 518054, China 3 National Key Laboratory of Petroleum Resources and Engineering, China University of Petroleum-Beijing, Beijing 102249, China 4 CNPC Key Laboratory of Geophysical Exploration, China University of Petroleum-Beijing, Beijing 102249, China

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摘要? 南海北部深水區(qū)白云凹陷區(qū)域毗鄰生烴超壓帶,,成藏條件優(yōu)越,,擁有巨大的勘探潛力,同時深層潛山圈閉發(fā)育,,潛山內(nèi)幕裂縫帶是油氣運移通道,。因此,針對深層潛山有利圈閉預(yù)測是該區(qū)油氣勘探的一個重要方向,。受構(gòu)造作用及風(fēng)化作用的影響,,潛山內(nèi)幕地震響應(yīng)特征表現(xiàn)為雜亂反射、弱反射和空白反射的特點,,這無疑增加了儲層預(yù)測的難度,。針對上述問題,論文充分利用疊后地震數(shù)據(jù)開展多屬性分析,,并在此基礎(chǔ)上形成了一套分級分尺度的疊后地震潛山儲層預(yù)測方案及技術(shù)流程,。該方法主要依據(jù)斷裂尺度大小與地震數(shù)據(jù)分辨率的相對大小關(guān)系,將斷裂劃分為大尺度斷層,、亞斷層和微斷裂,,并利用不同疊后地震屬性來分級描述。首先,,在人工構(gòu)造解釋的基礎(chǔ)上,,利用疊后地震數(shù)據(jù)的本征值相干屬性來刻畫亞斷裂,并在濾波處理的基礎(chǔ)上,采用傾角增強,、斷層增強和線性增強對大尺度斷裂進行精細(xì)刻畫,。其次,對比分析曲率屬性體和最大似然屬性,,優(yōu)選最大似然屬性對中小尺度微斷裂進行刻畫,,確定裂縫發(fā)育區(qū)。最后,,在分級刻畫的基礎(chǔ)上進行多屬性疊合刻畫微斷裂發(fā)育帶,。選取南海北部深水區(qū)白云凹陷東潛山勘探區(qū)進行了實際應(yīng)用,通過對不同尺度大小的斷裂目標(biāo)體進行不同屬性的描述和多屬性疊合解釋,,提高了對潛山微斷裂發(fā)育帶的刻畫精度,,確定了潛山有利儲層目標(biāo)區(qū)域。實際數(shù)據(jù)應(yīng)用結(jié)果表明:疊后多屬性斷裂系統(tǒng)描述方案可以很好地進行斷裂型儲層的分級描述,,并在地質(zhì)認(rèn)識的基礎(chǔ)上確定優(yōu)質(zhì)目標(biāo)區(qū),。論文提出的分級分尺度儲層斷裂刻畫方案可在其他類似的潛山油氣勘探開發(fā)中應(yīng)用。
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關(guān)鍵詞 : 深水區(qū),潛山,亞斷層,裂縫預(yù)測,多尺度
Abstract

The Baiyun Depression area, located in the northern deep-water region of the South China Sea, is situated adjacent to a hydrocarbon-generating overpressure zone. This region not only exhibits exceptional conditions for hydrocarbon reservoir formation but also has immense potential for exploration. At the same time, the development of deep buried-hill traps has given rise to structural closures, with the fracture zones within these hills serving as conduits for the migration of oil and gas. Consequently, predicting favorable traps associated with these potential closures becomes imperative in the oil and gas exploration endeavors within this region. In response to the challenges posed by tectonic forces and weathering effects, the seismic response characteristics within these hills often present as chaotic reflections, weak reflections, and blank reflections. These characteristics undeniably amplify the complexity of reservoir prediction. To address these challenges, we adopted a comprehensive approach, extensively utilizing poststack seismic data to conduct a thorough study involving multi-attribute analysis. Subsequently, a sophisticated set of multi-scale post-stack seismic buried-hill reservoir prediction schemes and technical workflows are established. We classified fractures in nature into large-scale faults (faults), sub-fractures, and micro-fractures based on the relative size relationship between fault scale and seismic data resolution. Different post-stack seismic attributes are used to describe the classification. Initially, coherent attributes of poststack seismic data are utilized for characterizing sub-faults through manual structure interpretation. Additionally, filter processing is applied, deploying dip enhancement, fault enhancement, and linear enhancement techniques to finely characterize large-scale faults. Subsequently, through a comparative analysis of curvature attribute volumes and maximum likelihood attributes, the maximum likelihood attribute is chosen to characterize small and medium-scale micro-fractures, facilitating the determination of areas rich in fractures. A hierarchical characterization is then meticulously conducted, comprehensively describing micro-fault development zones through multi-attribute superposition. The practical application of this approach is centered on the east buried-hill exploration area of the Baiyun Depression in the deep-water region of the northern South China Sea. By articulating various attributes and integrating multiple attributes of fault bodies of different scales, the precision of delineating the development zone of micro-faults within the buried hill is significantly enhanced. This, in turn, aids in determining the target area of beneficial reservoirs within the buried hill. The application results using real field data affirm that the proposed post-stack multi-attribute fault system description technique effectively characterizes fractured reservoirs and determines high-quality target areas. This approach holds promise for broader application in the exploration and development of other similar buried hill oil and gas reservoirs.


Key words: deep-water area; buried-hill; sub-faults; fracture prediction; multi-scale
收稿日期: 2023-12-29 ????
PACS: ? ?
基金資助:國家自然科學(xué)基金項目(41574108,42174130),、物探應(yīng)用基礎(chǔ)實驗和前沿理論方法研究(2022DQ0604-03) 聯(lián)合資助
通訊作者: [email protected]
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鄒雅銘, 劉道理, 黃媛, 劉徐敏, 陶禹, 張星宇, 陳雙全. 疊后多屬性在潛山斷裂系統(tǒng)描述中的應(yīng)用研究. 石油科學(xué)通報, 2023, 06:725-737. ZOU Yaming, LIU Daoli, HUANG Yuan, LIU Xumin, TAO Yu, ZHANG Xingyu, CHEN Shuangquan. Application of post-stackmulti-attributes in the description of submerged mountain fault and fracture development. Petroleum Science Bulletin, 2023, 05: 725-737.
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