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首頁» 過刊瀏覽» 2023» Vol.8» Issue(6) 767-774???? DOI : 10.3969/j.issn.2096-1693.2023.06.070
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基于鉆錄測數(shù)據(jù)驅(qū)動的儲層可壓性無監(jiān)督聚類模型及其壓裂布縫優(yōu)化
胡詩夢, 盛茂, 秦世勇, 任登峰, 彭芬, 馮覺勇
1 中國石油大學(xué)( 北京) 人工智能學(xué)院,,北京 102249 2 中國石油大學(xué)( 北京) 油氣資源與工程全國重點實驗室,,北京 102249 3 中國石油天然氣股份有限公司塔里木油田分公司,庫爾勒市 841000
An unsupervised cluster model of formation fracability based on drilllog data and its application to fracture optimization
HU Shimeng, SHENG Mao, QIN Shiyong, REN Dengfeng, PENG Fen, FENG Jueyong
1 College of Artificial Intelligence, China University of Petroleum-Beijing, Beijing 102249, China 2 National Key Laboratory of Petroleum Resources and Engineering, China University of Petroleum-Beijing, Beijing 102249, China 3 PetroChina Tarim Oilfield Company, Korla 841000, China

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摘要? 儲層可壓性評價是提高非常規(guī)油氣壓裂均衡改造效果的先決條件之一,。目前儲層可壓性評價主要依賴測井數(shù)據(jù)理論解釋巖石力學(xué)參數(shù),,應(yīng)用效果不均衡,。本文利用鉆頭破巖數(shù)據(jù)直接反映巖石力學(xué)參數(shù)的特點,以鉆錄井和測井數(shù)據(jù)驅(qū)動聚類儲層可壓性,,建立了基于SOM無監(jiān)督聚類算法的儲層可壓性聚類模型,手肘法確定最優(yōu)聚類數(shù),,形成了壓裂布縫位置參數(shù)優(yōu)化方法,。針對塔里木盆地巨厚儲層典型直井,開展了三簇射孔布縫位置優(yōu)選設(shè)計,。結(jié)果表明,,鉆井鉆時、dc指數(shù),、鉆壓,、扭矩和測井地層電阻率、聲波時差和中子等參數(shù)與儲層可壓性顯著相關(guān),,可作為特征參數(shù),;所建立的模型可有效區(qū)分儲層可壓性沿井筒軸向的差異性,優(yōu)選同類別儲層可壓性井段布置裂縫,,有望提高均衡壓裂改造效果,。
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關(guān)鍵詞 : 機器學(xué)習(xí),無監(jiān)督學(xué)習(xí),水力壓裂,優(yōu)化設(shè)計
Abstract

Reservoir fracability evaluation is one of the prerequisites to improve the effect of balanced fracturing of unconventional oil and gas fields. At present, reservoir fracability evaluation mainly depends on logging data theory to explain rock mechanics parameters, and the application effect on fracturing is uneven. In this paper, the characteristics of rock mechanical parameters are directly reflected by the bit rock breaking data and the reservoir fracability is clustered by drilling and logging data. We established a reservoir fracability clustering model based on a self-organizing map(SOM) unsupervised clustering algorithm. The elbow method is used to determine the optimal clustering number, and the parameter optimization method of fracture placement is formed. The optimal design of three-cluster perforation placement is carried out for typical vertical wells in the Tarim Basin with large thickness reservoirs. The results show that the drilling time, dc-exponent, weight on bit, torque, true formation resistivity, acoustic and neutron data are significantly correlated with reservoir fracability and can be used as characteristic parameters. The established model can effectively distinguish the difference of reservoir fracability along the wellbore axis, and select the fractures in the fracturable well section of the same type of reservoir, which is expected to improve the effect of balanced fracturing.


Key words: machine learning; unsupervised learning; hydraulic fracturing; optimization design
收稿日期: 2023-12-29 ????
PACS: ? ?
基金資助:中國石油大學(xué)( 北京) 優(yōu)秀青年學(xué)者科研基金項目(2462020QNXZ001) 資助
通訊作者: [email protected]
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胡詩夢, 盛茂, 秦世勇, 任登峰, 彭芬, 馮覺勇. 基于鉆錄測數(shù)據(jù)驅(qū)動的儲層可壓性無監(jiān)督聚類模型及其壓裂布縫優(yōu)化. 石油科學(xué)通報, 2023, 06: 767-774. HU Shimeng, SHENG Mao, QIN Shiyong, REN Dengfeng, PENG Fen, FENG Jueyong. An unsupervised cluster model of formation fracability based on drill-log data and its application to fracture optimization. Petroleum Science Bulletin, 2023, 05: 767-774.
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