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首頁» 過刊瀏覽» 2023» Vol.8» Issue(6) 811-821???? DOI : 10.3969/ j.issn.2096-1693.2023.06.074
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油水體系動力學(xué)抑制劑及其與乙二醇協(xié)同抑制性能評價
隋金昊, 王智, 梁璇璣, 朱羽墨, 宋尚飛, 史博會, 宮敬
1 中國石油大學(xué)( 北京) 碳中和示范性能源學(xué)院,,北京 102249 2 中國石油大學(xué)(北京)油氣管道輸送安全國家工程實驗室/石油工程教育部重點實驗室/城市油氣輸配技術(shù)北京市重點實驗室/天然氣水合 物國家重點實驗室,,北京 102249 3 長慶工程設(shè)計有限公司,,西安 710018
Kinetic inhibition of hydrate formation in oil-water systems and its synergistic inhibition with ethylene glycol
SUI Jinhao, WANG Zhi, LIANG Xuanji, ZHU Yumo, SONG Shangfei, SHI Bohui, GONG Jing
1 College of Carbon Neutrality Demonstration Energy, China University of Petroleum-Beijing, Beijing 102249, China 2 National Engineering Laboratory for Pipeline Safety/ MOE Key Laboratory of Petroleum Engineering /Beijing Key Laboratory of Urban Oil and Gas Distribution Technology /State Key Laboratory of Natural Gas Hydrates, China University of Petroleum- Beijing, Beijing 102249, China 3 Changqing Engineering Design Co., Ltd., Xi'an 710018, China

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摘要? 長慶某油田使用烴類氣驅(qū)的開采方法,,導(dǎo)致井流物具有較高的氣油比(30~100 m3/t),本研究針對其輸送過程中易出現(xiàn)的水合物防控問題開展了相關(guān)實驗研究,。相對于添加傳統(tǒng)熱力學(xué)抑制劑(THI)的防控方案,,動力學(xué)抑制劑(KHI)以其用量少、效益高,、環(huán)保等優(yōu)點受到越來越多的關(guān)注,。然而,根據(jù)大量油田現(xiàn)場實例及實驗研究結(jié)果可以發(fā)現(xiàn),,單一抑制劑的效果并不理想,,傳統(tǒng)KHI的抑制效果受到溫度的影響很大。在高過冷度的條件下,,其抑制作用可能失效,。因此,通過在動力學(xué)抑制劑體系中加入增效劑,,使增效劑與抑制劑產(chǎn)生協(xié)同作用,,進(jìn)而增強抑制劑的抑制效果的協(xié)同抑制方案成為研究熱點。本研究在500 mL的高壓反應(yīng)釜中開展實驗,。實驗研究了PVP,、PVCap兩種動力學(xué)抑制劑及其與乙二醇(MEG)復(fù)配而成的協(xié)同抑制劑對水合物生成的抑制性能。在水合物生成過程中,,針對復(fù)配抑制劑對水合物生成的抑制作用,,從抑制劑濃度、最大可承受過冷度以及與MEG復(fù)配效果這3 個角度出發(fā),,開展了42 組實驗,,測試兩種動力學(xué)抑制劑的抑制性能。實驗結(jié)果表明,,同等質(zhì)量濃度條件下,,動力學(xué)抑制劑PVCap的抑制能力優(yōu)于動力學(xué)抑制劑PVP。PVCap在近20 ℃過冷度的條件下依然展現(xiàn)出良好的抑制能力,。在PVCap,、PVP兩者與MEG復(fù)配的協(xié)同實驗中,可以發(fā)現(xiàn)他們都表現(xiàn)出了一定程度的協(xié)同抑制效果,。其中PVCap與MEG的協(xié)同效果更為明顯,。3 wt%PVCap與5 wt%MEG的協(xié)同抑制劑組合在高過冷度(22 ℃) 下,可將天然氣水合物誘導(dǎo)期延長至9 h 以上,,這一發(fā)現(xiàn)表明合理有效的協(xié)同抑制方案可以有效提高KHI的抑制性能,,有助于推廣KHI在國內(nèi)高過冷環(huán)境下油氣資源領(lǐng)域的應(yīng)用,,為高效解決高過冷條件下油氣生產(chǎn)中水合物防控問題提供技術(shù)支持。
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關(guān)鍵詞 : 水合物,動力學(xué),協(xié)同,成核,抑制劑
Abstract

A hydrocarbon gas drive production method is used in an oil field in Changqing. The use of this method may lead to a high gas-oil ratio (30~100 m3/t) of well flow. This study carried out relevant experimental research into hydrate prevention and control problems that are common in the process of the hydrocarbon gas drive method. Compared with the prevention and control scheme of adding a traditional thermodynamic inhibitor(THI), a kinetic inhibitor(KHI) has attracted more and more attention for its advantages of low dosage, high efficiency and environmental protection. However, according to a large number of field examples and experimental research results, it can be found that the effect of a single inhibitor is not ideal, and the inhibition effect of traditional KHI is greatly affected by temperature. Under high undercooling, its suppression may fail. Adding synergists to the kinetic inhibitor system enhances the inhibition effect. This has become an important research topic Two kinetic inhibitors of PVP(polyvinylpyrrolidone) and PVCap(polyvinylcaprolactam) and their synergistic inhibitors combined with mono-ethylene glycol (MEG) were experimentally studied in a 500 mL autoclave. In the process of hydrate formation, the inhibition effect of compound inhibitors on hydrate formation was studied. The inhibition performance of the two kinetic inhibitors was tested from the perspectives of inhibitor concentration, maximum allowable undercooling and the effect of combination with MEG. A total of 42 groups of experiments were carried out in this study. The experimental results show that the inhibition ability of kinetic inhibitor PVCap is better than that of kinetic inhibitor PVP at the same mass concentration. PVCap still showed good inhibition ability at nearly 20 ℃ undercooling. In the synergistic experiment of PVCap and PVP combined with MEG, it can be found that they all showed a certain degree of synergistic inhibition. The synergistic effect of PVCap and MEG is more obvious. The synergistic inhibitor combination of 3 wt%PVCap and 5 wt%MEG can prolong the induction period of natural gas hydrate to more than 9 h under high undercooling (22 ℃), which shows that a reasonable and effective synergistic inhibition scheme can effectively improve the inhibition performance of KHI, help to promote the application of KHI in the field of oil and gas resources under a domestic high undercooling environment, and provide technical support for efficiently solving the problem of hydrate prevention and control in oil and gas production under high undercooling conditions.


Key words: hydrate; synergistic; nucleation; inhibitor; kinetic
收稿日期: 2023-12-29 ????
PACS: ? ?
基金資助:國家重點研發(fā)計劃(2022YFC2806200),、北京市自然科學(xué)基金(3232030),、國家自然科學(xué)基金(52104069, U20B6005)、中國博士后科學(xué)基金
資助項目(2022M713460),、中國石油大學(xué)( 北京) 科研基金資助(2462023BJRC018, 2462020YXZZ045) 聯(lián)合資助
通訊作者: [email protected]
引用本文: ??
隋金昊, 王智, 梁璇璣, 朱羽墨, 宋尚飛, 史博會, 宮敬. 油水體系動力學(xué)抑制劑及其與乙二醇協(xié)同抑制性能評價. 石油科學(xué)通報, 2023, 06: 811-821. SUI Jinhao, WANG Zhi, LIANG Xuanji, ZHU Yumo, SONG Shangfei, SHI Bohui, GONG Jing. Kinetic inhibition of hydrate formation in oil-water systems and its synergistic inhibition with ethylene glycol. Petroleum Science Bulletin, 2023, 05: 811-821.
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