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首頁» 過刊瀏覽» 2023» Vol.8» Issue(5) 682-694???? DOI : 10.3969/j.issn.2096-1693.2023.05.064
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國際石油公司應(yīng)對氣候變化評價指數(shù)研究
王建良, 彭婧, 陳珊, 范靜靜, 劉一
1 中國石油大學(xué)( 北京) 經(jīng)濟(jì)管理學(xué)院,北京 102249 2 中國石油大學(xué)( 北京) 中國油氣產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展研究中心,,北京 102249 3 中國石油大學(xué)( 北京) 碳中和與創(chuàng)新能源發(fā)展研究院,,北京 102249
Study of the evaluation index of international oil companies’ response to climate change
WANG Jianliang, PENG Jing, CHEN Shan, FAN Jingjing, LIU Yi.
1 School of Economics and Management, China University of Petroleum-Beijing, Beijing 102249, China 2 Research Center for China’s Oil and Gas Industry Development, China University of Petroleum-Beijing, Beijing 102249, China 3 Institute of Carbon Neutrality and Innovative Energy Development, China University of Petroleum-Beijing, Beijing 102249, China

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摘要? 隨著《巴黎協(xié)定》的全面實施,全球已有超過120 個經(jīng)濟(jì)體通過立法,、法律提案,、政策文件等不同形式提出了碳中和目標(biāo)。在內(nèi)外部環(huán)境日趨嚴(yán)峻的壓力下,,石油公司逐漸意識到企業(yè)的低碳轉(zhuǎn)型不僅是國家政策的需求,,更是適應(yīng)新的市場和社會趨勢的必要舉措,促使了全球石油公司加快能源轉(zhuǎn)型的步伐,。本文基于國際石油公司應(yīng)對氣候變化的態(tài)度(“言”),、行為(“行”) 和效果(“果”) 3 個維度構(gòu)建了國際石油公司應(yīng)對氣候變化的評價指標(biāo)體系,其中積極情緒傾向平均分,、低碳投資強(qiáng)度,、平均凈碳強(qiáng)度變化率分別是評價指標(biāo)體系中最為重要的評價指標(biāo),,隨后根據(jù)評價結(jié)果對24 家公司應(yīng)對氣候變化的綜合表現(xiàn)進(jìn)行量化評價,。研究結(jié)果表明:(1) 在應(yīng)對氣候變化態(tài)度方面,日本國際石油開發(fā)株式會社,、意大利埃尼集團(tuán),、美國EOG公司態(tài)度最為積極。(2) 在應(yīng)對氣候變化行為方面,,哥倫比亞國家石油公司,、日本國際石油開發(fā)株式會社、意大利埃尼集團(tuán)表現(xiàn)最為優(yōu)異,。(3) 在應(yīng)對氣候變化效果方面,,挪威國家石油公司、BP,、道達(dá)爾所展現(xiàn)出的效果最佳,。(4) 綜合評價來看,意大利埃尼集團(tuán),、BP,、挪威國家石油公司應(yīng)對氣候變化轉(zhuǎn)型表現(xiàn)最為出色。上述評估結(jié)果凸顯了各國際石油公司在應(yīng)對氣候變化方面所采取的努力和已經(jīng)獲取的成就,,本文旨在通過上述結(jié)果幫助各石油公司更好的了解自己在氣候變化應(yīng)對方面的現(xiàn)狀,,識別其在態(tài)度、行為和效果方面的優(yōu)點和應(yīng)改進(jìn)之處,。最終本文對可能影響各石油公司排名結(jié)果的原因進(jìn)行分析,,根據(jù)石油公司的不同類型提出相應(yīng)的建議,,并結(jié)合中國油氣行業(yè)的形勢對中國的石油企業(yè)提出一些建議,。本文的研究結(jié)果可以為投資者,、政策制定者和公眾提供有效信息,幫助他們更好地做出決策,,選擇支持環(huán)境友好型公司進(jìn)行投資或政策支持,,從而進(jìn)一步督促石油公司更好地實現(xiàn)低碳轉(zhuǎn)型。
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關(guān)鍵詞 : 氣候變化,評價指標(biāo)體系,低碳轉(zhuǎn)型,國際石油公司,溫室氣體減排,油氣行業(yè)
Abstract

With the full implementation of the Paris Agreement, more than 120 economies around the world have proposed carbon neutrality targets through different forms of legislation, legal proposals and policy documents. Under the pressure of an increasingly severe internal and external environment, oil companies are gradually realizing that the low-carbon transformation of their enterprises is not only a demand of national policies, but also a necessary move to adapt to new market and social trends, which has prompted oil companies around the world to accelerate the pace of energy transformation. This paper constructs an evaluation index system for international oil companies' response to climate change based on the three dimensions of attitude ("words"), behavior ("actions") and effect ("results") of international oil companies' response to climate change, in which the average score of the positive sentiment tendency, the low carbon investment intensity, and the average rate of change of net carbon intensity are the most important evaluation indexes in the evaluation index system, and then quantitatively evaluates the comprehensive performance of 24 companies' response to climate change based on the results of the evaluation. The results of the study show that: (1) In terms of attitudes towards climate change, Japanese Petroleum Company (INPEX), Eni Group of Italy, and EOG of the United States have the most positive attitudes. (2) In terms of climate change response behaviors, Colombian Petroleum Company (Ecopetrol), INPEX, and Eni are the best performers. (3) In terms of effectiveness in addressing climate change, Statoil, BP, and Total have shown the best results. (4) In terms of overall evaluation, Eni, BP, and Statoil have the best performance in climate change transformation. The above results highlight the efforts and achievements of international oil companies in addressing climate change. This paper aims to use the results to help oil companies better understand their current situation in addressing climate change, and to identify strengths and areas for improvement in their attitudes, behaviors and effectiveness. Finally, the paper analyses the reasons that may affect the ranking results of each oil company, and makes recommendations according to the different types of oil companies, as well as some recommendations for Chinese oil companies in the light of the form of China's oil and gas industry. The findings of this paper can provide investors, policy makers and the public with effective information to help them make better decisions and choose to support environmentally friendly companies for investment or policy support, thus further urging oil companies to better realize the low-carbon transition.


Key words: climate change; evaluation indicator system; low carbon transition; international oil companies; Greenhouse gas emission reduction; oil and gas industry
收稿日期: 2023-10-31 ????
PACS: ? ?
基金資助:國家自然科學(xué)基金(72274213、71874201) 資助
通訊作者: [email protected]
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王建良, 彭婧, 陳珊, 范靜靜, 劉一. 國際石油公司應(yīng)對氣候變化評價指數(shù)研究. 石油科學(xué)通報, 2023, 05: 682-694 WANG Jianliang, PENG Jing, CHEN Shan, FAN Jingjing, LIU Yi. Study of the evaluation index of international oil companies’ response to climate change. Petroleum Science Bulletin, 2023, 05: 682-694.
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