Progress and prospect of natural gas exploration and research in deep and ultra-deep strata
GUO Xusheng, HU Zongquan, LI Shuangjian, ZHENG Lunju, ZHU Dongya, LIU Junlong, SHEN Baojian, DU Wei, YU Lingjie, LIU Zengqin, HUANGFU Ruilin
1 China Petroleum & Chemical Corporation. Beijing 100728, China 2 Sinopec Petroleum Exploration and Production Research Institute. Beijing 100083, China 3 Key Laboratory of geology and resources in deep strata. Beijing 102206, China
From the perspective of the development trend of global oil and gas exploration, natural gas exploration in deep and ultra-deep strata has become the main battlefield of fossil energy exploration. Not only conventional carbonate and clastic gas accumulation, but also unconventional shale gas and coal bed methane are being sought in deep to ultra-deep strata. In the early stage, China has formed several pioneering theories and technologies in deep natural gas exploration, which have guided many strategic commercial discoveries and enhanced China’s energy security capabilities. But at the same time, when facing deeper exploration targets, we are also facing new challenges in geology and engineering, and there are still many world-class problems to tackle. The achievements in exploration of the carbonate, clastic rocks, shale gas, coalbed methane and other fields in deep to ultra-deep strata are systematically reviewed in this paper, and the research progress of natural gas accumulation theory in different fields of deep to ultra-deep strata is summarized. In order to provide reference for accelerating deep to ultra-deep natural gas exploration, the main problems and development suggestions are put forward, in the view of resource evaluation, reservoir development and maintenance mechanisms, gas accumulation and enrichment, geophysics and engineering technology.
Key words:
deep to ultra-deep strata; natural gas; carbonate gas accumulation; clastic gas accumulation; shale gas; coalbed methane
郭旭升, 胡宗全, 李雙建, 鄭倫舉, 朱東亞, 劉君龍, 申寶劍, 杜偉, 俞凌杰, 劉增勤, 皇甫瑞麟. 深層—超深層天然氣勘探研究進(jìn)展與 展望. 石油科學(xué)通報(bào), 2023, 04: 461-474 GUO Xusheng, HU Zongquan, LI Shuangjian, ZHENG Lunju, ZHU Dongya, LIU Junlong, SHEN Baojian, DU Wei, YU Lingjie, LIU Zengqin, HUANGFU Ruilin. Progress and prospect of natural gas exploration and research in deep and ultra-deep strata. Petroleum Science Bulletin, 2023, 04: 461-474.