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首頁» 過刊瀏覽» 2023» Vol.8» Issue(3) 290-302???? DOI : 10.3969/ j.issn.2096-1693.2023.03.021
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基于層序統(tǒng)計結構和空間地質結構的深度學習高分辨率處理方法
高洋, 孫鄖松, 王文闖, 李國發(fā)
1 中國石油大學(北京)油氣資源與探測國家重點實驗室,,北京 102249 2 東方地球物理勘探有限責任公司物探技術研究中心,涿州 072751
A deep learning method for high-resolution seismic processing based on a layered statistical structure and a spatial geological structure
GAO Yang, SUN Yunsong, WANG Wenchuang, LI Guofa
1 State Key Laboratory of Petroleum Resources and Prospecting, China University of Petroleum-Beijing, Beijing 102249, China 2 Research & Development Center of BGP, CNPC, Zhuozhou 072751, China

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摘要? 高分辨率地震數據在地震數據處理中扮演著關鍵角色, 它可以提供更 準確的儲層識別和描繪,。本文提出了一種基于深度學習的高分辨率 處理技術,,從原始的低頻地震數據中直接生成地質有效且結構兼容 的高分辨率地震數據,。使用具有真實特征的自動生成的合成數據進 行訓練,,本文的網絡對噪聲具有更好的魯棒性,,可以產生更精確且 橫向連續(xù)性更好的高分辨率結果,。
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關鍵詞 : 深度學習,高分辨率處理,殘差模塊,薄層恢復,人工智能
Abstract

High-resolution seismic data processing plays a crucial role in the depiction and characterization of reservoir structures, especially when exploration targets become increasingly complex. In recent years, with the rapid development of deep learning technology, it has been increasingly introduced  into high-resolution seismic data processing. Based on a large amount of labeled data, complex nonlinear relationships between low-resolution seismic data and high-resolution seismic data are established. However, the accuracy and stability of the results generated by deep learning in high-resolution data processing highly depend on the accuracy and diversity of training sets. One of the main challenges of practical application of deep learning-based high-resolution reconstruction in production is the sparse well data, which often leads to limited training sets. To address this issue, this paper proposes a deep learning-based high-resolution processing method that integrates the layered structure represented by well data and the spatial geological structure represented by seismic data in the working area by using numerous and realistic training sets. The establishment of the training sets includes three steps. (1) Calculate the impedance sequence using well data, fit the amplitude distribution of the high-frequency part of the impedance using a Gaussian matching function to obtain a probability density function (PDF), and generate a series of impedance sequences that conform to the statistical distribution of the well data. (2) On the basis of the impedance sequences, establish a two-dimensional horizontal impedance model, and gradually add folding deformation, dip deformation, and fault deformation to generate a two-dimensional impedance model containing various geological patterns. (3) Calculate the reflection coefficient using the impedance model, and then convolute the low-frequency and high-frequency wavelets with the reflection coefficient model to obtain the training sets. By automatically generating a large number of training sets with underground geological knowledge, the trained network can estimate stable and accurate high-resolution results. The framework of deep learning is composed of two parts: an encoding part that extracts features from the input data and a decoding part that reconstructs the output from the extracted features. In addition, residual modules are incorporated into the framework to enhance performance by enabling the network to learn more effectively from the training sets, resulting in a better balance between computational accuracy and efficiency. Synthetic data and field data tests show that the proposed method has better robustness to noise and can yield more accurate and laterally more consistent high-resolution results compared to traditional deep learning methods.

Key words: deep learning; high-resolution processing; residual module; thin layer reconstruction; artificial intelligence
收稿日期: 2023-06-29 ????
PACS: ? ?
基金資助:中國石油天然氣集團有限公司科學研究與技術開發(fā)項目(2021ZG03、 2021DJ1206) 聯合資助
通訊作者: [email protected]
引用本文: ??
高洋, 孫鄖松, 王文闖, 李國發(fā). 基于層序統(tǒng)計結構和空間地質結構的深度學習高分辨率處理方法. 石油科學通報, 2023, 03: 290-302 GAO Yang, SUN Yunsong, WANG Wenchuang, LI Guofa. A deep learning method for high-resolution seismic processing based on a layered statistical structure and a spatial geological structure. Petroleum Science Bulletin, 2023, 03: 290-302.
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