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首頁» 過刊瀏覽» 2023» Vol.8» Issue(1) 12-19???? DOI : 10.3969/j.issn.2096-1693.2023.01.002
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西昆侖山前柯東構(gòu)造帶侏羅系砂巖成藏古流體特征及其成藏指示意義
王祥, 張慧芳, 段云江, 婁洪, 呂惠賢, 周思宇
中國石油塔里木油田分公司勘探開發(fā)研究院,,庫爾勒 841000
Characteristics of paleo-fluid and hydrocarbon accumulation significance of the Jurassic reservoir in the Kedong structural belt in the western Kunlun Mountains
WANG Xiang, ZHANG Huifang, DUAN Yunjiang, LOU Hong, LYU Huixian, ZHOU Siyu
Research Institute of Exploration and Development, Tarim Oilfeld Company of PetroChina, Korla 841000, China

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摘要? 塔里木盆地西南坳陷甫沙 8 井在侏羅系砂巖中獲得工業(yè)油流,,極大的推動(dòng)了昆侖山前新層系新領(lǐng)域的 油氣勘探。本文通過流體包裹體巖相學(xué),、均一化溫度及儲層顆粒熒光定量等方法,,對昆侖山前柯東構(gòu)造帶侏羅 系儲層古流體特征與油氣成藏期次進(jìn)行了研究,。結(jié)果表明,侏羅系砂巖儲層發(fā)育兩期烴包裹體,,第 1 期為發(fā)黃 色,、黃綠色熒光烴包裹體,以片狀或點(diǎn)狀分布,,為早期原油充注,;第 2 期為藍(lán)白色烴類包裹體,沿裂隙呈線性分 布,為晚期高成熟油氣充注,。顆粒熒光QGF指數(shù)主要介于 3~7 pc,, 說明早期發(fā)生過原油充注,指示存在古油藏,。 QGF-E強(qiáng)度指數(shù)分布在 9.65~73.89,,指示現(xiàn)今為凝析油或輕質(zhì)油特征,這一特征與藍(lán)白色熒光的液態(tài)烴包裹體相 對應(yīng),。烴類共生包裹體均一溫度峰值主要在 95~105 ℃和 115~125 ℃,,結(jié)合研究區(qū)埋藏史和熱演化史模擬結(jié)果, 表明經(jīng)歷了兩期油氣充注,,第 1 期在 20 Ma以來,,以成熟度較低的油氣充注為主;第 2 期在 5 Ma以來,,主要是 高成熟度油氣充注,。儲層顆粒熒光定量分析結(jié)果表明,侏羅系早期發(fā)育古油藏,,現(xiàn)今為凝析油或輕質(zhì)油特征,。
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關(guān)鍵詞 : 古流體特征,;侏羅系儲層;流體包裹體,;顆粒熒光定量,;油氣成藏;柯東構(gòu)造帶
Abstract

Crude oil was obtained from the Jurassic reservoir in well Fusha-8 located in the Kedong structural belt Study of this reservoir has promoted the exploration for new zones and new reservoir types in the western Kunlun Mountains. Petrography, microthermometry of fluid inclusions, homogenization temperature, quantitative grain fluorescence (QGF) and quantitative grain fluorescence on extract (QGF-E) are used to study the paleo-fluid characteristics and hydrocarbon charging periods of the Jurassic reservoir in the Kedong structural belt. Results show that there were two generations of hydrocarbon inclusions in the reservoirs rocks: the first stage is hydrocarbon inclusions with yellow, yellow-green fluorescence distributed as plate-like or point, color, which indicated the filling of early oil; the second stage is hydrocarbon inclusion with blue-white fluorescence, distributed line-like along fractures, which indicated the filling of late oil. The QGF index is mainly distributed between three and seven % which showed hydrocarbon filling in early periods, and residual oil reservoirs may have existed. QGF-E indexes mainly range from 9.6 to 74, indicating characteristics of condensate oil and light oil , and their characteristics are similar to the characteristics of hydrocarbon inclusions with blue-white fluorescence. Homogenization temperatures of coeval aqueous inclusions show two peaks at 95~105 ℃ and 115~125 ℃. Combined with simulation analysis of burial history and thermal evolution history, two stage hydrocarbon accumulation was identified. The first is the filling of oil since 20 Ma, formed with relatively low maturity hydrocarbon inclusions emitting yellow fluorescence and in the second stage (since 5 Ma) mainly formed with relatively high maturity hydrocarbon inclusions emitting blue-white fluorescence. QGF and QGF-E showed that the Jurassic paleo-oil reservoirs were formed in the early period and now existing condensate or light-oil reservoirs in the Kedong structural belt.

Key words: paleo-?uid characteristics; Jurassic reservoir; ?uid inclusion; quantitative grain ?uorescence; hydrocarbon accumulation; Kedong structural belt
收稿日期: 2023-02-28 ????
PACS: ? ?
基金資助:國家重點(diǎn)研發(fā)計(jì)劃(2019YFC0605505) 資助
通訊作者: [email protected]
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王祥, 張慧芳, 段云江, 婁洪, 呂惠賢, 周思宇. 西昆侖山前柯東構(gòu)造帶侏羅系砂巖成藏古流體特征及其成藏指示意義. 石油科學(xué)通 報(bào), 2023, 01: 12-19 WANG Xiang, ZHANG Huifang, DUAN Yunjiang, LOU Hong, LYU Huixian, ZHOU Siyu. Characteristics of paleo-?uid and hydrocarbon accumulation signifcance of the Jurassic reservoir in the Kedong structural belt in the western Kunlun Mountains. Petroleum Science Bulletin, 2023, 01: 12-19
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