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基于細(xì)觀離散元方法的低滲透儲層水力壓裂數(shù)值模擬
李然,,易新斌,,王天一,,盧海兵,,姜馨淳,姜偉,,王海,,孫 磊,尚大磊,,王征
1 中國石油浙江油田分公司,,杭州 310023 2 中國石油勘探開發(fā)研究院,北京 100083 3 中國石油集團(tuán)渤海鉆探工程有限公司,,廊坊 065007 4 中國石油集團(tuán)長城鉆探工程有限公司壓裂公司,,盤錦 124000
Numerical simulation of hydraulic fracturing for low permeability reservoirs based on particle flow code-discrete element method
LI Ran, YI Xinbin, WANG Tianyi, LU Haibin, JIANG Xinchun, JIANG wei, WANG hai, SUN Lei, SHANG Dalei, WANG Zheng.
1 Petro-China Zhejiang Oilfield Company, Hangzhou 310023, China 2 PetroChina Research Institute of Petroleum Exploration & Development, Beijing 100083, China 3 China petroleum Bohai drilling engineering Company LTD, Langfang 065007, China 4 China petroleum Great Wall drilling engineering Company LTD, Panjin 124000, China

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摘要? 針對連續(xù)介質(zhì)理論研究水力壓裂需預(yù)設(shè)裂縫界面單元的不足,引入離散元—顆粒流方法模擬低滲透儲層 的水力壓裂行為,。采用圓形顆粒模擬低滲透儲層,,通過Navier-Stokes方程描述壓裂液的流體運(yùn)動,建立了考慮 流固耦合作用的低滲透儲層水力壓裂顆粒流數(shù)值模型,。分析了顆粒間平行連接斷裂的失效判據(jù),,討論了基于N-S 方程的低滲透儲層水力壓裂PFC-CFD流固耦合求解方法,揭示了不同參數(shù)對水力壓裂裂縫起裂及延伸行為的影 響,。結(jié)果表明:起裂壓力與最小水平主應(yīng)力,、顆粒法向接觸剛度、顆粒法向及切向連接強(qiáng)度近似呈正比例關(guān)系,, 而裂縫最大長度及寬度與上述參數(shù)呈反比例關(guān)系,;起裂壓力、裂縫長度,、寬度與最大水平主應(yīng)力,、切向接觸剛 度基本不相關(guān)。
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關(guān)鍵詞 : 水力壓裂,;細(xì)觀模擬;顆粒流,;平行連接模型;參數(shù)分析
Abstract

Aimed at the shortcoming of macroscopic continuum theory in investigating hydraulic fracturing by presetting crack interface element, the particle flow method of micro-mechanical discrete element theory was introduced to simulate mechanical behavior of hydraulic fracturing for low permeability reservoir. The reservoir was simulated as round particle, while the fluid movement of the fracturing fluid was described by Navier-Stokes equation, and particle flow numerical model of hydraulic fracturing for low permeability reservoir was established considering fluid-solid coupling. Fracturing criteria for contact-bond model were analyzed, and PFC-CFD fluid-solid coupling solution for hydraulic fracturing in low permeability reservoir was discussed based on N-S equation, and the effects of different parameters on the fracturing behavior were discovered. The results showed that the fracture initiation pressure is proportional to the minimum horizontal stress, particle normal contact stiffness, particle normal and tangential connection strength, while the fracture length and width are inversely proportional to above parameters. In addition, the initiation pressure, fracture length and width are independent of maximal horizontal stress and tangential contact stiffness.

Key words: hydraulic fracturing; numerical simulation; particle flow code; contact-bond model; fluid-solid couplin
收稿日期: 2022-12-28 ????
PACS: ? ?
基金資助:頁巖氣國家專項(xiàng)示范工程項(xiàng)目“走滑山地頁巖氣儲層高效改造設(shè)計(jì)方法與工藝技術(shù)”(2017ZX05063004-015) 資助
通訊作者: [email protected]
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李然, 易新斌, 王天一, 盧海兵, 姜馨淳, 姜偉, 王海, 孫磊, 尚大磊, 王征. 基于細(xì)觀離散元方法的低滲透儲層水力壓裂數(shù)值模擬. 石 油科學(xué)通報(bào), 2022, 04: 576-583 LI Ran, YI Xinbin, WANG Tianyi, LU Haibin, JIANG Xinchun, JIANG wei, WANG hai, SUN Lei, SHANG Dalei, WANG Zheng. Numerical simulation of hydraulic fracturing for low permeability reservoirs based on particle flow code-discrete element method. Petroleum Science Bulletin, 2022, 04: 576-583.
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