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摘要? 儲(chǔ)氣庫是天然氣季節(jié)性和應(yīng)急性調(diào)峰的重要設(shè)施,。由于儲(chǔ)氣庫的儲(chǔ)層地質(zhì)條件和注采生產(chǎn)工藝較為復(fù)雜,，使得儲(chǔ)氣庫注采方案的設(shè)計(jì)難度較大?？紤]到儲(chǔ)氣庫注采方案的決策受到多方面因素的影響,，為了獲得最優(yōu)的儲(chǔ)氣庫注采方案，本文提出采用模糊綜合評(píng)價(jià)法對(duì)儲(chǔ)氣庫注采方案進(jìn)行評(píng)價(jià)和優(yōu)選,。首先,，建立儲(chǔ)氣庫注采方案模糊綜合評(píng)價(jià)指標(biāo)體系作為分析評(píng)價(jià)的基礎(chǔ)。該指標(biāo)體系包含注采井?dāng)?shù)量,、注采井層位,、注采能力,、注采效率、注采能耗等指標(biāo),。然后采用熵權(quán)法和層次分析法求解各指標(biāo)權(quán)重,。基于模糊隸屬函數(shù)法,，選擇梯形和嶺形隸屬函數(shù)對(duì)評(píng)價(jià)指標(biāo)進(jìn)行評(píng)分,。在獲得各指標(biāo)權(quán)重和單項(xiàng)得分之后，采用線性加權(quán)法計(jì)算注采方案的綜合評(píng)價(jià) 結(jié)果,。全文重點(diǎn)研究了建立儲(chǔ)氣庫注采方案模糊綜合評(píng)價(jià)模型的方法及過程,，主要包含評(píng)價(jià)指標(biāo)體系的建立方法、指標(biāo)權(quán)重的計(jì)算方法以及指標(biāo)隸屬函數(shù)的確定方法,。以國內(nèi)某氣藏型儲(chǔ)氣庫為例進(jìn)行注采方案評(píng)價(jià)優(yōu)選,。該儲(chǔ)氣庫的庫容為 5.88×108 m3 ，工作氣量為 2.95×108 m3 ,，并含有 13 口注采井,。根據(jù)儲(chǔ)氣庫的注采氣安排，計(jì) 劃年度注氣量為 2.0×108 m3 ,，年度采氣量為 1.5×108 m3 。分別對(duì)該儲(chǔ)氣庫的 3 套注氣方案和 3 套采氣方案進(jìn)行了評(píng)價(jià)和優(yōu)選,。結(jié)果表明,，被評(píng)價(jià)的儲(chǔ)氣庫注采方案的綜合得分均在 70 分以上，說明各方案的應(yīng)用效果都較好,。其中,，最優(yōu)的注氣方案為方案二，最優(yōu)的采氣方案為方案三,。最后,，本文所提出的評(píng)價(jià)方法能夠?yàn)閮?chǔ)氣庫注采生產(chǎn)方案的規(guī)劃和管理提供參考。

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關(guān)鍵詞 ：儲(chǔ)氣庫；注采方案,；綜合評(píng)價(jià),；模糊隸屬函數(shù)；熵權(quán)法,；層次分析法

Abstract：

Gas storage is an important facility for seasonal and emergency natural gas peak shaving. The reservoir geological

conditions and injection and production processes of gas storage are quite complex, which make the design of injection and

production schemes of gas storage more difficult. Considering that the decision of injection and production schemes of gas

storage is affected by many factors, in order to obtain the best injection and production scheme of gas storage, this paper presents

a fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method to evaluate and optimize the injection and production of gas storage. Firstly, a fuzzy

comprehensive evaluation index system of gas storage injection and production is established as the basis of analysis and

evaluation. This index system includes the injection and production well numbers, injection and production well layers, injection

and production capacity, injection and production efficiency and injection and production energy consumption. Then the entropy

weight method and an analytic hierarchy process are used to calculate the index weights. Based on a fuzzy membership function

method, trapezoidal and ridge membership functions are selected to score the evaluation indexes. After the weight and score

of each index are obtained, a linear weighting method is used to calculate the comprehensive evaluation result of the injection

and production scheme. The whole paper focuses on the method and process of establishing a fuzzy comprehensive evaluation

model of gas storage injection and production, which mainly includes the establishment method of the evaluation index system,

the calculation method of index weight and the determination method of the index membership function. Domestic gas storage

in a depleted gas reservoir is taken as an example to evaluate and optimize the injection and production scheme. This gas storage

has a storage capacity of 5.88 ×108m3, a working gas capacity of 2.95 ×108m3 and an injection production well number of 13.

According to the gas injection and production arrangement of the gas storage, the planned annual gas injection volume is 2.0

×108m3 and the annual gas production volume is 1.5 ×108m3. Three gas injection schemes and three gas production schemes

of the gas storage are evaluated and optimized. The results show that the comprehensive scores of the evaluated gas storage

injection and production schemes are all above 70 points, indicating that the application effects of each scheme is good. Among

them, the optimal gas injection scheme is scheme 2, and the optimal gas production scheme is scheme 3. Finally, the evaluation

method proposed in this paper can provide guidance for the planning and management of injection and production of gas storage.

Key words： gas storage; injection and production scheme; comprehensive evaluation; fuzzy membership function; entropy weight method; analytic hierarchy process

收稿日期: 2021-09-29 ????

PACS:

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基金資助:國家自然科學(xué)基金青年科學(xué)基金資助項(xiàng)目“離散/ 網(wǎng)絡(luò)空間中油氣管網(wǎng)設(shè)計(jì)優(yōu)化方法和體系結(jié)構(gòu)研究”(51704253) 資助

通訊作者: [email protected]

引用本文: ??

周軍, 彭井宏, 孫建華, 肖瑤, 梁光川. 基于模糊綜合評(píng)價(jià)法的氣藏型儲(chǔ)氣庫注采方案優(yōu)選研究. 石油科學(xué)通報(bào), 2021, 03: 494-504 ZHOU Jun, PENG Jinghong, SUN Jianhua, XIAO Yao, LIANG Guangchuan. Study of the optimization of an injection and production scheme of gas storage in depleted gas reservoirs based on a fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method. Petroleum Science Bulletin, 2021, 03: 494-504.

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