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首頁» 過刊瀏覽» 2021» Vol.6» Issue(1) 16-30???? DOI : 10.3969/j.issn.2096-1693.2021.01.002
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南堡凹陷柳贊地區(qū)沙三段中上部層序結構及沉積充填特征研究
孫盼科,賈浪波,,朱紅璋,張林,,何太洪 ,徐朝暉 ,,李聰
1 中國石油大學(北京) 地球科學學院,,北京 102249 2 中石油長慶油田分公司勘探開發(fā)研究院,西安 710000 3 中石油長慶油田分公司第五采油廠,,西安,,710000 4 中石油西部鉆探工程有限公司,烏審旗 017300 5 中石油冀東油田公司, 唐山 063000
Sequence architecture and sedimentary filling characteristics of the middleupper part of the Es3 Formation in the Liuzan Area, Nanpu Depression
SUN Panke1, JIA Langbo , ZHU Hongzhang , ZHANG Lin , HE Taihong, XU Zhaohui , LI Cong
1 College of Geosciences, China University of Petroleum-Beijing, Beijing 102249,China 2 Research Institute of Exploration and Development, CNPC Changqing Oil Field, Xi’an 710000,China 3 The Fifth Oil Production Plant, CNPC Changqing Oil Field, Xi’an 710000,China 4 CNPC Xibu Drilling Engineering Co., Ltd., Wushenqi 017300,China 5 CNPC Jidong Oil Field, Tangshan 063000,China

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摘要? 南堡凹陷柳贊地區(qū)沙三段沉積期構造運動復雜,,多幕構造—沉積演化導致層序地層格架及沉積充填樣式 時空差異大,,區(qū)域上層序尺度的研究已無法滿足研究區(qū)沉積、砂體精細表征的需求,。本次研究聚焦沙三段中上 部主力含油層系,通過陸相層序地層劃分與對比技術,,揭示了研究區(qū)三級層序內(nèi)部準層序組級次的層序結構及 沉積充填特征,,明確了其對油氣勘探開發(fā)的指導意義。研究結果表明:沙三 1~3 亞段整體可劃分為 2 個三級層 序SQ1 和SQ2,,其中,,主力含油層III油組和II油組為SQ1 層序構造寧靜期湖退體系域的兩個進積準層序組,,垂 向上隨著沉積水體逐漸變淺,整體呈現(xiàn)扇三角洲“小平原大前緣”到平原,、前緣均衡發(fā)育的沉積演化特征,;I油 組和 0 油組為SQ2 層序構造活躍期湖侵體系域的兩個退積準層序組,隨著可容空間與沉積物供給之比逐漸增大,, 扇三角洲也逐漸由平原,、前緣均衡發(fā)育演化成扇三角洲逐漸后撤,以濱淺湖,、半深湖為主的沉積特征,。橫向上, 邊界斷層的差異活動特征控制了相同沉積期沉積環(huán)境的橫向變化,。準層序組級次的沉積特征控制了研究區(qū)有利 儲蓋組合的發(fā)育,,構造寧靜期湖退體系域中晚期(III油組和II油組)和構造活躍期湖侵體系域早期(I油組)發(fā)育的 厚層儲集砂體與上覆構造活躍期末期湖侵泥巖(0 油組)形成了有利的儲蓋組合;準層序組的結構特征控制了準 層序單元及其內(nèi)部砂體,、流體的分布規(guī)律,,退積式準層序組下部砂體更發(fā)育,整體呈現(xiàn)下油上水的特征,,準層 序單元的頂部是有利儲集砂體及油氣的分布位置,。通過本次研究,揭示了沙三段中上部主力含油層系 0~III油組 的層序結構及沉積充填模式,,為后期砂體分布預測及巖性油藏勘探,、開發(fā)提供了指導。
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關鍵詞 : 層序結構;沉積充填,;演化模式,;柳贊地區(qū)
Abstract
The tectonic movement during the deposition of the Es   3   Formation in the Liuzan Area, Nanpu Sag, is complex, and    the multi-episode tectonic-sedimentary evolution led to great spatial-temporal differences in sequence stratigraphic framework    and sedimentary filling patterns. The research into regional sequences cannot meet the needs of fine characterization of sedimen   tation and sand bodies in the study area. Here we addressed these issues by conducting research focusing on the main oil-bearing    formations of middle-upper part of the Es   3   Formation by using division-correlation technology of continental sequence    stratigraphy. The results reveal the sequence architecture and sedimentary filling characteristics of parasequence sets within the    third-order sequence, and clarify its guidance for oil and gas exploration and development. The first to third submembers of    the Es   3   Formation can be divided into two third-order sequences SQ1 and SQ2. The III and II oil-bearing formations are two    progradational subsequence sets of the lacustrine regression system tract in SQ1 during the tectonically quiet period. With the    gradual shallowing of the sedimentary water body, the study area presents the sedimentary evolution characteristics from "small    plain and big front in a fan delta" to balanced development of “plain and front”. The I and 0 oil-bearing formations are two    retrogradational parasequence sets of the lacustrine transgressive system tract in SQ2 during the tectonically active period. With    an increase of the ratio of accommodation space to sediment supply, the study area presents the sedimentary evolution charac   teristics from the balanced development of “plain and front in a fan delta” to shallow and semi-deep lake facies with the gradual    retrogradation of the fan delta. Laterally, the different activity characteristics of boundary faults control the lateral changes of    the sedimentary environment in the same sedimentary period. The sedimentary characteristics of parasequence sets control the    development of favorable reservoir-cap assemblages in the study area. The middle-late stage of the lacustrine regression system    tract (the III and II oil-bearing formations) and the early stage of the lacustrine transgressive system tract (the I oil-bearing    formation) during the tectonically quiet period are favorable for the deposition of thick reservoir rocks, associated with lacustrine    transgressive mudstone (the 0 oil-bearing formation) deposited at the end of the tectonically active period. These form a favor   able reservoir-cap combination. The architecture characteristics of parasequence sets control the distribution of parasequences    and their internal sand bodies and fluids. The sand bodies in the lower part of the retrogradational parasequence sets are more    developed, showing the characteristics of lower oil and upper water. The top of the parasequence unit is the distribution location    of favorable reservoir sandbodies and hydrocarbon. Through this study, we reveal the sequence architecture and sedimentary    filling modes of the 0~III oil-bearing formations in the middle-upper part of the Es   3   Formation, which provides guidance for the    prediction of sand body distribution and the exploration and development of lithologic reservoirs.  


Key words: sequence architecture; sedimentary filling; evolution model; Liuzan Area
收稿日期: 2021-03-31 ????
PACS: ? ?
基金資助:國家科技重大專項“典型地層油氣藏區(qū)帶解剖及評價技術研究”(2017ZX05001-003-02)、中國石油大學( 北京) 基本科研業(yè)務費專項資金
項目“基于巖石物理的海相碎屑巖儲層非均質(zhì)性表征”(2462017YJRC017) 資助
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SUN Panke, JIA Langbo, ZHU Hongzhang, ZHANG Lin, HE Taihong, XU Zhaohui, LI Cong. Sequence architecture and sedimentary filling characteristics of the middle-upper part of the Es3 Formation in the Liuzan Area, Nanpu Depression. Petroleum Science Bulletin, 2021, 01: 16-30.
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