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首頁» 過刊瀏覽» 2021» Vol.6» Issue(1) 58-66???? DOI : 10.3969/ j.issn.2096-1693.2021.01.005
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閉塞湖盆頁巖油儲(chǔ)層測(cè)井巖性綜合評(píng)價(jià)技術(shù)
劉俊東 ,蒲秀剛,,常靜春,,郝麗萍 ,徐明,,袁雪花,,李進(jìn)
1 中國(guó)石油集團(tuán)測(cè)井有限公司天津分公司,天津 300280 2 中國(guó)石油股份有限公司大港油田分公司,,天津 300280
Logging of a shale oil reservoir in a closed lake basin: A comprehensive lithology evaluation technique
LIU Jundong, PU Xiugang , CHANG Jingchun, HAO Liping, XU Ming , YUAN Xuehua , LI Jin
1 Tianjin Branch, China Petroleum Logging Co. LTD. , Tianjin 300280, China 2 Dagang Oilfield Branch of PetroChina Company Limited, Tianjin 300280, China

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摘要? 渤海灣盆地滄東凹陷孔二段屬于封閉型陸相湖盆沉積,,橫向分布廣泛、縱向分布穩(wěn)定,烴源巖品質(zhì)好,, 頁巖油資源豐富,。孔二段頁巖油儲(chǔ)層巖性多樣,、薄互層特征明顯,,且細(xì)粒沉積物發(fā)育,礦物成分復(fù)雜,,利用常 規(guī)測(cè)井資料開展巖性定性識(shí)別及礦物含量定量計(jì)算困難,。本文綜合分析地質(zhì)、巖心資料,,確定了目標(biāo)區(qū)塊頁巖 油儲(chǔ)層的主要巖石類型,,分別為長(zhǎng)英質(zhì)頁巖、碳酸質(zhì)頁巖,、混合質(zhì)頁巖和黏土巖,。巖心分析和測(cè)井資料結(jié)合, 明確了不同巖石類型在電成像及常規(guī)測(cè)井資料上的響應(yīng)特征,。優(yōu)選深電阻率,、補(bǔ)償密度及補(bǔ)償聲波測(cè)井曲線, 提出了“補(bǔ)償聲波密度差值—深電阻率比值交會(huì)圖”的巖石類型定性識(shí)別方法,,有效提高了頁巖油儲(chǔ)層巖性識(shí) 別準(zhǔn)確率,,并實(shí)現(xiàn)了巖石類型分類連續(xù)自動(dòng)判別。針對(duì)目標(biāo)區(qū)塊頁巖巖性復(fù)雜,、礦物成分多樣,,常規(guī)的礦物含 量計(jì)算方法與實(shí)際差異較大的難題,根據(jù)研究區(qū)塊X衍射全巖分析資料,,確定頁巖油儲(chǔ)層主要礦物為長(zhǎng)英質(zhì)(石 英和長(zhǎng)石),、碳酸鹽巖(方解石和白云石)、黏土,,由此建立相應(yīng)礦物體積模型,,利用補(bǔ)償聲波、補(bǔ)償密度,、補(bǔ)償 密度與補(bǔ)償中子歸一化差值、深電阻率,、自然伽馬,、補(bǔ)償中子等敏感曲線,采用多元逐步回歸的方法開展碳酸 鹽巖,、黏土礦物含量計(jì)算,,通過三次多元回歸使得碳酸鹽巖和黏土礦物含量計(jì)算精度明顯提升,在此基礎(chǔ)上形 成了適合研究區(qū)塊的頁巖油儲(chǔ)層礦物含量定量計(jì)算測(cè)井解釋模型,利用該解釋模型計(jì)算的礦物含量與巖心分析 結(jié)果一致性較高,。所形成的方法有效解決了頁巖油儲(chǔ)層巖性評(píng)價(jià)難題,,提高了利用常規(guī)測(cè)井資料進(jìn)行巖性評(píng)價(jià) 的精度。
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關(guān)鍵詞 : 頁巖油;測(cè)井評(píng)價(jià),;巖石類型,;巖性評(píng)價(jià);定性識(shí)別,;多元逐步回歸,;礦物含量計(jì)算
Abstract
The second member of the Kongdian formation (Ek   2   ) in the Cangdong Sag of the Bohai Bay Basin is a closed con   tinental lacustrine basin deposit with extensive horizontal distribution and stable vertical distribution, good source rock quality,    and rich shale oil resources. The Ek   2   shale oil reservoir has diverse lithology, which has obvious features of thin inter layering with    fine grained sediments. It has developed very well, and has complex mineral compositions so it is difficult to use conventional    logging data to carry out qualitative lithologic identification and mineral content calculation. In this paper, the main rock types    of shale oil reservoirs in the target block are felsic shale, calcareous shale, mixed shale, and clay stone. These were determined    by comprehensive analysis of geological and core data. By combining core analysis and logging data analysis, the response    characteristics of different rock types on micro resistivity imaging logging and conventional logging data are defined. Optimizing    the deep resistivity, compensation density and compensated sonic logging curves, and proposing a qualitative identification method    for rock types of “   φDT   -   φDEN   &   R   t   /   R   sh   ” cross plot, effectively improved the accuracy of shale oil reservoir lithology identification,    and realized continuous automatic discrimination of rock type classifications. In view of the complicated shale lithology and diverse    mineral composition in the target block, as well as the large difference between the conventional mineral content calculation method    
and the actual situation, according to the X-ray diffraction analysis data of rock samples from the target block, it is determined that    the main minerals of the shale oil reservoir are felsic minerals (quartz and feldspar), carbonate minerals (calcite and dolomite), and    clay. From this, the corresponding mineral volume model is established, using compensated acoustic wave logging, compensation    density, normalized difference between compensation density and compensated neutron logging, deep resistivity, natural gamma and    other sensitive curves. The calculation of the content of carbonate rock and clay minerals is carried out using the method of multiple    stepwise regression, and the calculation accuracy of the content of carbonate rock and clay minerals is significantly improved    through three multiple regressions. On this basis, a logging interpretation model which is suitable for quantitative calculation of    shale oil reservoir mineral content in research blocks is derived. The mineral content calculated by this interpretation model is highly    consistent with the core analysis results. The developed method effectively solves the difficult problem of lithology evaluation of    shale oil reservoirs and improves the accuracy of lithology evaluation using conventional logging data.  


Key words: shale oil; logging evaluation; rock types; lithology evaluation; qualitative identification; multiple stepwise regression; mineral content calculation
收稿日期: 2021-03-31 ????
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LIU Jundong, PU Xiugang, CHANG Jingchun, HAO Liping, XU Ming, YUAN Xuehua, LI Jin. Logging of a shale oil reservoir in a closed lake basin: A comprehensive lithology evaluation technique. Petroleum Science Bulletin, 2021, 01: 58-66.
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