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首頁» 過刊瀏覽» 2020» Vol.5» Issue(1) 122-131???? DOI : 10.3969/j.issn.2096-1693.2020.01.012
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催化裂化提升管進(jìn)料混合區(qū)內(nèi)固含率的動態(tài)特征及聚團(tuán)行為
閆子涵,,范怡平,,盧春喜,,徐春明
中國石油大學(xué)( 北京) 化學(xué)工程與環(huán)境學(xué)院重質(zhì)油國家重點實驗室,,北京 102249
Solids hold-up dynamic behavior and cluster characteristic in FCC jet mixing zone
YAN Zihan, FAN Yiping, LU Chunxi, XU Chunming
State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing, College of Chemical Engineering, China University of Petroleum-Beijing, Beijing 102249, China

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摘要? 在大型冷模實驗裝置中,采用PV-6D型光纖顆粒濃度測量儀獲得催化裂化提升管進(jìn)料混合區(qū)內(nèi)固含率的動態(tài)數(shù)據(jù),,結(jié)合提升管內(nèi)顆粒聚團(tuán)的傳統(tǒng)分析方法,,獲得進(jìn)料混合段內(nèi)顆粒聚團(tuán)時間分率的分布,,以此為基礎(chǔ)對比分析油劑并流和逆流接觸兩種條件下的顆粒聚團(tuán)特征。結(jié)果表明,,當(dāng)射流斜向上時(油劑并流接觸),,主射流影響區(qū)和二次流影響區(qū)內(nèi)的瞬時固含率存在較大波動,且聚團(tuán)時間分率較高,,表明射流二次流對該區(qū)域的氣固流動產(chǎn)生較大影響,;反之,當(dāng)射流斜向下時(油劑逆流接觸),,各徑向位置瞬時固含率的波動均不大,,表明油劑間的混合較為均勻,原料射流容易與催化劑顆粒充分接觸,,同時聚團(tuán)相的時間分率顯著降低,,有利于提高油劑間的接觸和反應(yīng)效率。
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關(guān)鍵詞 : 催化裂化;提升管,;進(jìn)料混合區(qū),;固含率;聚團(tuán)
Abstract

The dynamic data of particle concentration in the jet mixing zone of FCC risers was obtained by a PV-6D optical
fiber probe in a large scale cold model device. To describe the cluster characteristic, the time fraction of cluster was defined.It is a ratio of cluster existence time with total sampling time. The distributions of cluster time fraction in the jet mixing zone were obtained by using the method of aggregate identification in the fast fluidized bed. Comparison between concurrent and counter-current feed injection structures was made. Results show that the fluctuations of solids hold-up is very large in the main
flow influence region and secondary flow influence region of concurrent feed injection structure. Besides, a high time fraction of cluster phase can be obtained. This is mainly because of the effect of jet secondary flow. On the contrary, in the counter-current feed injection scheme, there is no significant fluctuation of solids hold-up, indicating a uniform mixing of feed jets with catalyst particles. Moreover, the time fraction of cluster decreases obviously, which will promote to the contact and reaction between feed injection and catalyst particles.

Key words: fluid catalytic cracking; riser; jet mixing zone; solids hold-up; cluster
收稿日期: 2020-03-28 ????
PACS: ? ?
基金資助:博士后科學(xué)基金面上項目(2019M650962) 以及中央高?;究蒲袠I(yè)務(wù)費專項資金(2462018YJRC016) 聯(lián)合資助
通訊作者: [email protected], [email protected]
引用本文: ??
閆子涵, 范怡平, 盧春喜, 徐春明. 催化裂化提升管進(jìn)料混合區(qū)內(nèi)固含率的動態(tài)特征及聚團(tuán)行為. 石油科學(xué)通報, 2020, 01: 122-131
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YAN Zihan, FAN Yiping, LU Chunxi, XU Chunming. Solids hold-up dynamic behavior and cluster characteristic in FCC jet mixing zone. Petroleum Science Bulletin, 2020, 01: 122-131.
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