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首頁» 過刊瀏覽» 2020» Vol.5» Issue(1) 49-57???? DOI : 10.3969/j.issn.2096-1693.2020.01.005
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大位移井規(guī)律性阻卡力學機理與控制措施研究
黃文君,,高德利
中國石油大學( 北京) 石油工程教育部重點實驗室,,北京 102249
Mechanical mechanisms and control measures for periodic sticking in extended-reach drilling
HUANG Wenjun, GAO Deli
MOE Key Laboratory of Petroleum Engineering, China University of Petroleum-Beijing, Beijing 102249, China

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摘要? 隨著大位移井和水平井橫向延伸距離地不斷增長,,裸眼中鉆柱力學行為更加復雜,,鉆柱規(guī)律性阻卡問題頻發(fā),,對安全高效鉆進造成嚴重威脅,。本文在經(jīng)典摩阻扭矩模型基礎上考慮接頭局部阻卡效應,、接頭對屈曲臨 界載荷和接觸力的影響等,,建立了修正的摩阻扭矩模型,。結(jié)合規(guī)律性阻卡現(xiàn)象的定性分析以及接頭局部阻卡力的定量分析,,明確了裸眼鍵槽是導致規(guī)律性阻卡的主要原因,。計算結(jié)果表明,隨著裸眼段的延長和機械阻力系數(shù)地增大,,規(guī)律性阻卡問題更加頻繁和嚴重,。當機械阻力系數(shù)比較大時,接頭阻卡和鉆柱屈曲存在耦合效應,,導致無法繼續(xù)鉆進,。為了緩解規(guī)律性阻卡問題,需從設計和施工兩個方面采取措施,。設計方面包括優(yōu)化井身結(jié)構,、鉆柱組合、導向控制模式等,,施工方面包括主動劃眼起下鉆,、安裝橫向振動減阻器等。
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關鍵詞 : 大位移井;鉆柱,;接頭,;摩阻;規(guī)律性阻卡
Abstract

With the increase of lateral extensions of extended-reach wells and horizontal wells, mechanical behavior of drill strings constrained in long open holes becomes more complicated and periodic sticking problems occur more frequently, which is a serious threat to safe and efficient drilling. On the basis of classic torque and drag models, an amended model is built by introducing the local sticking effect, effects of connectors on critical buckling load and contact force, etc. By combining the qualitative analysis of periodic sticking phenomenon and quantitative analysis of local sticking drags, the main reason for periodic sticking namely an open-hole key seat is identified. The results indicate that periodic sticking problems become more frequent and serious with an increase of open-hole length and the mechanical drag factor. When the mechanical drag factor is larger than a certain value, connector sticking and tubular buckling are coupled, which leads to inability to continue drilling. To alleviate periodic sticking problems measures should be adopted from two aspects: design and operation. On the design aspect,well structure, drill string components, steerable control modes, etc. should be optimized; on the operation aspect, measures such as active reaming trips and installing lateral vibration tools should be taken.

Key words: extended-reach well; drill string; connector; friction drag; periodic sticking
收稿日期: 2020-03-28 ????
PACS: ? ?
基金資助:國家自然科學基金創(chuàng)新研究群體項目“復雜油氣井鉆井與完井基礎研究”( 編號:51521063),、國家自然科學基金石油化工聯(lián)合基金項目“頁巖和致密油氣田高效開發(fā)建井基礎研究”( 編號:U1762214),、國家自然科學基金青年基金“旋轉(zhuǎn)鉆柱動力屈曲臨界條件與后屈曲蛇形擺動和螺旋渦動行為研究”( 編號:51904317) 和中國石油大學( 北京) 科研啟動基金( 編號:ZX20180414) 聯(lián)合資助
通訊作者: [email protected]
引用本文: ??
黃文君, 高德利. 大位移井規(guī)律性阻卡力學機理與控制措施研究. 石油科學通報, 2020, 01: 49-57
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HUANG Wenjun, GAO Deli. Mechanical mechanisms and control measures for periodic sticking in extended-reach drilling. Petroleum Science Bulletin, 2020, 01: 49-57.
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