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首頁» 過刊瀏覽» 2020» Vol.5» Issue(1) 78-92???? DOI : 10.3969/j.issn.2096-1693.2020.01.008
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煤巖吸附高壓甲烷的實(shí)驗(yàn)與模型研究
曾泉樹,,高清春,汪志明
1 中國(guó)石油大學(xué)( 北京) 油氣資源與探測(cè)國(guó)家重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室,,北京 102249 2 中國(guó)石油大學(xué)( 北京) 石油工程教育部重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室,,北京 102249
Experimental and modeling studies on high pressure methane adsorbed on coals
ZENG Quanshu, GAO Qingchun, WANG Zhiming
1 State Key Laboratory of Petroleum Resources and Prospecting, China University of Petroleum-Beijing, Beijing 102249 2 MOE Key Laboratory of Petroleum Engineering, China University of Petroleum-Beijing, Beijing 102249

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摘要? 吸附是甲烷在煤層中的最主要賦存方式,,約占80%~90%。隨開發(fā)進(jìn)行,,吸附態(tài)甲烷不斷解吸,,并將導(dǎo)致煤巖基質(zhì)收縮,表現(xiàn)為裂隙的張開和滲透率的改善,?;跉怏w等溫吸附儀,開展了不同盆地典型煤樣對(duì)甲烷的吸附能力測(cè)試,,分析了甲烷吸附量隨溫度,、壓力和煤樣工業(yè)分析指標(biāo)的變化規(guī)律。認(rèn)為吸附量隨溫度增加單調(diào)遞減,,隨壓力增加先增大后略有降低,,在12~15 MPa左右存在極大值。認(rèn)為固定碳是煤樣吸附甲烷的主要成分,,水分顯著降低了煤樣對(duì)甲烷的吸附能力,。理論方面,對(duì)簡(jiǎn)化局部密度(SLD)理論中的流體狀態(tài)方程和流固勢(shì)能函數(shù)進(jìn)行了評(píng)價(jià),、優(yōu)選,,結(jié)合測(cè)試數(shù)據(jù)確定了模型中的特征參數(shù),有效表征了甲烷在煤樣上的吸附特征,。結(jié)合煤樣的工業(yè)分析結(jié)果,,建立了狹縫寬度、固固相互作用勢(shì)能參數(shù),、表面積隨煤樣工業(yè)分析指標(biāo)的變化關(guān)系式,,擬合誤差分別為3.9%、7.7% 和10.4%,。利用工業(yè)分析指標(biāo)的吸附特征參數(shù)表征值計(jì)算了甲烷在活性炭上的吸附量,,與實(shí)驗(yàn)數(shù)據(jù)的平均相對(duì)誤差均小于10%,,實(shí)現(xiàn)了SLD理論的推廣應(yīng)用。
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關(guān)鍵詞 : 煤層氣;吸附實(shí)驗(yàn),;簡(jiǎn)化局部密度理論,;推廣應(yīng)用
Abstract

Coalbed methane (CBM) is mainly adsorbed within the coal matrix, accounting for 80%~90% of the total reserves.The adsorbed methane will desorb as CBM recovery processes, and the matrix will shrink, showing up as the opening of cleats and the improvement of cleat permeability. Based on gas adsorption isotherms, methane adsorption tests were conducted on several coal samples from different basins, and the influences of temperature, pressure, and proximate analysis results on adsorption capacity were further analyzed. The results show that the adsorption will decrease with temperature. The adsorption will first increase then decrease with pressure, and the maximum adsorption occurs at a pressure of around 10 MPa. In addition,fixed carbon is the effective component adsorbing methane, on the contrary, equibrilium water content will reduce the adsorption.The equation of state and potential energy function were evaluated to obtain the optimal simplified local density (SLD) theory,wherein three parameters should be determined by fitting the experimental results. The SLD theory can describe the methane adsorption at pressures up to 20 MPa with a reasonable accuracy, the average relative errors between the experimental and predicted results are all within 0.90%. These three parameters were then represented by the proximate analysis results of adsorbent,the average relative errors are 3.9%, 7.7%, and 18.9%, respectively. Based on these the SLD theory were generalized, the average relative errors between the generalized and SLD results are all within 20%.

Key words: coalbed methane; adsorption experiment; simplified local density theory; application
收稿日期: 2020-03-28 ????
PACS: ? ?
基金資助:國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金青年科學(xué)基金(51804317) 和國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金面上項(xiàng)目(51974333) 聯(lián)合資助
通訊作者: [email protected]
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曾泉樹, 高清春, 汪志明. 煤巖吸附高壓甲烷的實(shí)驗(yàn)與模型研究. 石油科學(xué)通報(bào), 2020, 01: 78-92
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ZENG Quanshu, GAO Qingchun, WANG Zhiming. Experimental and modeling studies on high pressure methane adsorbed on coals. Petroleum Science Bulletin, 2020, 01: 78-92.
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