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首頁» 過刊瀏覽» 2019» Vol.4» Issue(1) 27-40???? DOI : 10.3969/ j.issn.2096-1693.2019.01.003
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水力壓裂微地震監(jiān)測中應(yīng)力場的復(fù)雜性對應(yīng)力反演的影響
陳筱青1,王潤秋1*,,江勇勇1,,黃煒霖1,儲仿東2,,尹陳3 1
1 中國石油大學(xué)( 北京) 油氣資源與工程國家重點實驗室,,北京 102249 2 中國石油集團東方地球物理勘探有限責(zé)任公司,涿州 072751 3 中國石油集團川慶鉆探工程有限公司,,成都 610051
Sensitivity of stress inversion to complexity of the stress field in microseismic monitoring of hydrofracturing
CHEN Xiaoqing1, WANG Runqiu1, JIANG Yongyong1, HUANG Weilin1, CHU Fangdong2, YIN Chen3
1 State Key Laboratory of Petroleum Resources and Prospecting, China University of Petroleum-Beijing, Beijing 102249, China 2 Bureau of Geophysical Prospecting INC., CNPC, Zhuozhou 072751, China 3 Chuanqing Drilling Engineering Company Limited, CNPC, Chengdu 610051, China

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摘要? 在微地震監(jiān)測過程中,,壓裂區(qū)域的應(yīng)力狀態(tài)對于水力壓裂的效果有著不可忽視的影響,但是由于壓裂區(qū)域裂縫形態(tài)交錯,,應(yīng)力場較為復(fù)雜,,往往很難有效地獲取較為準(zhǔn)確的應(yīng)力狀態(tài)。本文將探究應(yīng)力場的復(fù)雜程度對于應(yīng)力反演的影響,,通過數(shù)值模擬均一應(yīng)力場條件下和復(fù)雜應(yīng)力場條件下的震源機制解,,利用Vavry?uk的迭代聯(lián)合反演方法進行應(yīng)力反演,并對反演結(jié)果進行誤差分析,。發(fā)現(xiàn)均一應(yīng)力場作用下震源機制的不確定性對于求解應(yīng)力模型的影響不大,,但是會對滑動方向的誤差統(tǒng)計帶來一定程度的影響;在復(fù)雜應(yīng)力場的條件下進行應(yīng)力反演,,滑動方向的誤差值會隨著應(yīng)力場復(fù)雜程度的增加而增大,,并且比震源機制的不確定性造成的誤差值大得多,。此外,當(dāng)應(yīng)力場的復(fù)雜程度增加到一定水平時,,反演得到的單一應(yīng)力模型將使得相當(dāng)一部分?jǐn)鄬用鏌o法滿足摩爾—庫倫破裂準(zhǔn)則,,這種反演結(jié)果是不可取的。本文還選擇了與數(shù)值實驗有相似特征的兩組實際數(shù)據(jù),,大慶油田某壓裂井和長寧區(qū)塊的某壓裂井監(jiān)測數(shù)據(jù),,分別進行應(yīng)力反演和誤差分析,用以驗證上述結(jié)論,。
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關(guān)鍵詞 : 微地震監(jiān)測,;水力壓裂,;應(yīng)力反演;均一應(yīng)力場,;復(fù)雜應(yīng)力場
Abstract

The regional stress state impacts on the effectiveness of microseismic monitoring of hydrofracturing. But the ideal stress state in the fracturing region is difficult to obtain because of the interlaced distribution form of fractures and complex stress fields. In this paper, the object is to study the impact of complexity of stress field on stress inversion. We first numerically simulate two series of focal mechanisms in a homogeneous stress field and a complex stress field, and then implement stress inversion by utilizing Vavry?uk’s iterative joint inversion method and do the error analysis. The results indicate that the uncertainty of focal mechanisms in homogeneous stress field has a slight influence on acquiring a stress model, but does impact on the error statistics of the slip direction. Also the slip deviation increases as the complexity of the stress field rises and the error is much bigger than that caused by uncertainty of focal mechanisms when stress inversion is in a complex stress field. In addition, part of the fault planes cannot meet the Mohr-Coulomb failure criterion with the condition of a single stress model inverted as the complexity of stress field reaches a high level, which means the inversion result is desirable. Two series of actual field data in the Daqing oil field and the Changning Block are chosen in this paper. These agree well with the numerical simulation and are applied to stress inversion and error analysis to verify the conclusions above.

Key words: The regional stress state impacts on the effectiveness of microseismic monitoring of hydrofracturing. But the ideal
收稿日期: 2018-05-23 ????
PACS: ? ?
基金資助:本文由國家科技重大專項“水力壓裂實時監(jiān)測與地質(zhì)工程一體化評估技術(shù)”項目(2016ZX05023004) 資助
通訊作者: * 通信作者, [email protected]
引用本文: ??
陳筱青, 王潤秋, 江勇勇, 黃煒霖, 儲仿東, 尹陳. 水力壓裂微地震監(jiān)測中應(yīng)力場的復(fù)雜性對應(yīng)力反演的影響. 石油科學(xué)通報, 2019, 01: 27-40
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CHEN Xiaoqing, WANG Runqiu, JIANG Yongyong, HUANG Weilin, CHU Fangdong, YIN Chen. Sensitivity of stress inversion to complexity of the stress field in microseismic monitoring of hydrofracturing. Petroleum Science Bulletin, 2019, 01: 27-40.
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