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首頁» 過刊瀏覽» 2019» Vol.4» Issue(1) 11-26???? DOI : 10.3969/j.issn.2096-1693.2019.01.002
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致密砂巖儲層多尺度裂縫分級建模方法
——以紅河油田92 井區(qū)長8 儲層為例
孫爽1,趙淑霞2,3,,侯加根1*,,周銀邦2,宋隨宏1,,何應(yīng)付2
1 中國石油大學(xué)( 北京) 地球科學(xué)學(xué)院 北京 102249 2 中國石油化工股份有限公司石油勘探開發(fā)研究院 北京 100083 3 中國石油化工集團(tuán)公司海相油氣藏開發(fā)重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室 北京 100083
Hierarchical modeling of multi-scale fractures in tight sandstones: A case study of the eighth member of the Yanchang formation in wellblock 92 of the Honghe oilfield
SUN Shuang1, ZHAO Shuxia2,3, HOU Jiagen1, ZHOU Yinbang2, SONG Suihong1, HE Yingfu2
1 College of Geosciences, China University of Petroleum Beijing, Beijing 102249, China 2 Exploration and Production Research Institute, SINOPEC, Beijing 100083, China 3 Key Laboratory of Marine Oil & Gas Reservoir Production,SINOPEC, Beijing 100083, China

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摘要? 天然裂縫是致密砂巖儲層的重要儲集空間和滲流通道,,具有明顯的多尺度特征,建立多尺度裂縫三維地質(zhì)模型對提高該類油藏開發(fā)效率具有重要的實(shí)際意義,。但是,,目前多尺度裂縫建模方法缺少系統(tǒng)深入的研究,尤其是小尺度裂縫建模約束條件單一,,隨機(jī)性強(qiáng),,可靠性低。因此,,本文以紅河油田92 井區(qū)長8 儲層為例,,首先利用野外露頭、巖心,、測井,、地震等資料,將天然裂縫主要分為3 種規(guī)模類型:大尺度裂縫,、中尺度裂縫,、小尺度裂縫。在此基礎(chǔ)上,,提出了多尺度裂縫分級建模思路:(1)用人工地震解釋的確定性方法建立大尺度裂縫模型,;(2)用螞蟻體追蹤的確定性方法建立中尺度裂縫模型;(3)在建立三維脆性指數(shù)模型和地震屬性融合體的基礎(chǔ)上,,利用多元線性回歸方法融合巖石脆性指數(shù)模型,、到斷層距離屬性體、地震屬性融合體建立井間裂縫發(fā)育概率體,并以此為軟數(shù)據(jù)約束建立裂縫密度模型,,然后在裂縫幾何形態(tài)和裂縫密度模型的約束下,,用基于目標(biāo)的示性點(diǎn)過程模擬方法建立小尺度裂縫模型。最后,,將大尺度裂縫,、中尺度裂縫和小尺度裂縫離散網(wǎng)絡(luò)模型融合成綜合離散裂縫網(wǎng)絡(luò)模型,并通過粗化得到裂縫屬性模型,。經(jīng)驗(yàn)證,,建立的裂縫模型與地質(zhì)認(rèn)識和生產(chǎn)動(dòng)態(tài)數(shù)據(jù)均吻合較好,為油藏?cái)?shù)值模擬提供了地質(zhì)依據(jù),。
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關(guān)鍵詞 : 致密砂巖,;多尺度裂縫,;分級建模;紅河油田,;長8 儲層
Abstract

Natural fractures are an important storage space and major flow channels in tight sandstones, and have obvious multi-scale features. Thus the establishment of three-dimensional multi-scale fracture geological models has important practical significance for improving the development efficiency of this kind of reservoir. However, multi-scale fracture modeling methods lack systematic and detailed research. Especially the small scale fracture model generally has strong randomness and low reliability due to a single constraint condition. Therefore, taking the eighth member of the Yanchang Formation in wellblock 92 of the Honghe oilfield as an example, based on outcrop, core, logging and seismic data, this paper divides natural fractures into three types, namely large scale fractures, mesoscale fractures and small scale fractures. On this basis, a hierarchical modeling approach to multi-scale fractures is proposed: (1)The large scale fracture model is built by using the deterministic method of manual seismic interpretation; (2) the mesoscale fracture model is set up by using the deterministic method of ant tracking; (3)on the basis of establishing a 3D brittle index model and a seismic attribute fusion body, the multiple linear regression method is used to combine the rock brittleness index model, the fault distance property body and the seismic attribute fusion body to obtain the inter-well fracture development probability body, which is used as secondary data to establish the fracture density model.Next, under the constraint of fracture geometry and the fracture density model, the small fracture model is constructed by an object-based marked point processes simulation. Finally, a comprehensive discrete fracture network model is built by integrating the large scale, mesoscale and small scale fracture models and fracture properties models are established by upscaling. It is proved that fracture models established are in good agreement with the geological understanding and production data, which provide the geological foundation for the numerical reservoir simulation.

Key words: tight sandstone; multi-scale fracture; hierarchical modeling; Honghe oilfield; the eighth member of the Yanchang formation
收稿日期: 2018-11-14 ????
PACS: ? ?
基金資助:國家科技重大專項(xiàng)(2016ZX05048-003) 資助
通訊作者: * 通信作者, houjg63@cup.edu.cn
引用本文: ??
孫爽, 趙淑霞, 侯加根, 周銀邦, 宋隨宏, 何應(yīng)付.致密砂巖儲層多尺度裂縫分級建模方法——以紅河油田92 井區(qū)長8 儲層為例. 石 油科學(xué)通報(bào), 2019, 01: 11-26
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SUN Shuang, ZHAO Shuxia, HOU Jiagen, ZHOU Yinbang, SONG Suihong, HE Yingfu. Hierarchical modeling of multi-scale fractures in tight sandstones: A case study of the eighth member of the Yanchang formation in wellblock 92 of the Honghe oilfield. Petroleum Science Bulletin, 2019, 01: 11-26.
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