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首頁» 過刊瀏覽» 2018» Vol. 3» Issue (3) 332-341???? DOI : 10.3969/j.issn.2096-1693.2018.03.030
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基于非線性模型的深水隔水管橫向振動固有頻率分析
郝逸,,王文明,,李皓冉,龔普,,熊明皓,,顧繼俊
1 中國石油大學 ( 北京 ) 機械與儲運學院,,北京 102249; 2 南京晨光集團有限責任公司地面設備設計研究所,南京 210006
Analysis of the natural frequency of transverse vibration of a deep water riser based on a nonlinear model
HAO Yi, WANG Wenming, LI Haoran, GONG Pu, XIONG Minghao, GU Jijun
1 College of Mechanical Engineering, China University of Petroleum-Beijing, Beijing 102249, China; 2 Nanjing Chenguang Group Corporation Ltd., Nanjing 210006, China

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摘要? 論文利用微元法建立了隔水管橫向振動控制方程,,假設軸向力為線性變化得到了隔水管的非線性模型,, 利用共振法獲取隔水管固有頻率,,采用有限差分法求解非線性模型。分析了隔水管長度,、隔水管壁厚,、頂部張 緊力、鉆井液與海水附加質量等因素對隔水管橫向振動固有頻率的影響,,結果表明:隔水管長度增加時,,其固 有頻率減小,;隨著隔水管壁厚增加,,其固有頻率增大;頂部張緊力越大,,隔水管固有頻率越高,可通過改變張 力比來有效地改變系統(tǒng)固有特性,;計算時需考慮內部鉆井液,,但鉆井液密度對隔水管固有頻率影響不大,但附 加質量對固有頻率的影響較大,,必須考慮由海水引起的附加質量,。研究內容為評估深水隔水管作業(yè)風險,提供 了重要理論依據,。
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關鍵詞 : 深水隔水管,,橫向振動,,固有頻率,共振,,微元法 .
Abstract

In this paper, the transverse vibration control equation of a riser is established by using the element method. Assuming the axial force changes linearly, a nonlinear riser model can be obtained. The model is solved by the method of finite difference. Then, the influence of various factors on the natural frequency of the riser is analyzed. The results show-: When the length of the riser increases, its natural frequency decreases; As the riser’s wall thickness increases, the natural frequency increases; and that the greater the top tension is, the higher the natural frequency of the riser is, so changing the tension ratio can effectively avoid the resonance frequency; Drilling fluid should be considered in calculations, but its density has little effect on the natural frequency; The effect of additional mass on the natural frequency cannot be ignored. The research content provides an important theoretical basis for assessing risks of deep water riser operation.

Key words: riser; transverse vibration; natural frequency; resonance; microelement method
收稿日期: 2018-04-02 ????
PACS: ? ?
基金資助:國家自然科學基金“深海懸鏈線管中管的載荷傳遞特性及接觸作用機理研究”(51309237) 資助
通訊作者: 王文明,,[email protected]
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