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首頁» 過刊瀏覽» 2018» Vol. 3» Issue (3) 302-312???? DOI : 10.3969/j.issn.2096-1693.2018.03.027
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基于膨脹材料的新型 AICD 結構設計及其性能實驗研究
王小秋,汪志明,趙麟
1 中國石油大學 ( 北京 ) 石油工程學院,北京102249;2 勝利石油管理局博士后科研工作站,東營 257001
A novel AICD structure design and its performance analysis
WANG Xiaoqiu, WANG Zhiming, ZHAO Lin
1Petroleum Engineering College, China University of Petroleum-Beijing, Beijing 102249, China ;2 Post-Doctoral Research Station of Shengli Petroleum Administration Bureau, Dongying 57001, China

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摘要? 水平井易在高滲層段、裂縫處過早見水,為了解決該問題國內外研發(fā)了多種流入控制裝置 (ICD)。傳統(tǒng) ICD 存在流動阻力等級恒定、見水后失效等問題,而國際上主要應用的自適應式流入控制裝置 (AICD) 存在結 構復雜、適用范圍小等缺點,限制了其推廣應用。本文基于多級限流原理,結合遇水膨脹材料創(chuàng)新提出了一種 AICD 結構。利用數(shù)值模擬軟件進行了結構參數(shù)優(yōu)化及流體敏感性分析,并進行了全尺寸物理模擬實驗。研究結 果表明,該裝置結構簡單,防堵能力強,水油壓差明顯,對流體黏度、密度不敏感,裝置應用范圍廣泛,在油 井的各個生產階段都具有卓越的性能。
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關鍵詞 : 自適應式流入控制裝置;數(shù)值模擬;全尺寸物理模擬實
Abstract

In long horizontal wells, bottom water breakthrough is usually encountered due to reservoir heterogeneity and anisotropy. Traditional inflow control device (ICD) structures have disadvantages such as possessing a permanent flow resist rate and being disabled when meeting water. The main application autonomous inflow control device (AICD) usually has a complex structure or narrow application ranges problems which limits its applicability. The paper raised an novel AICD structure design combining a continuous jet principle and water swelling rubber (WSR). Sensibilities testing and its structure advantages were studied based on numerical simulation and full-scale physical experiments. The result shows that the device has a simple structure which provides an outstanding anti-blocking property and is insensitive to viscosity or density. The structure has a wide application range and can maintain excellent performance in all production stages.

Key words: autonomous inflow control device; structure optimization; numerical simulation; full-scale experiment; performance
收稿日期: 2017-02-21 ????
PACS: ? ?
基金資助:國家自然科學基金面上項目“水平井油氣水砂多相復雜流動規(guī)律研究”( 編號:51474225) 和國家自然科學基金重點項目“深水油氣鉆采 井筒壓力控制基礎研究”( 編號:51734010) 聯(lián)合資助
通訊作者: 汪志明,[email protected]
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