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多氣合采地面集輸面臨的關(guān)鍵問題及研究建議
洪炳沅1,李曉平1,李愚1,周軍2,周艷紅1,,韋寶成1,宮敬1*
Issues and proposals of a surface gathering system in multi-gas co-production
HONG Bingyuan1, LI Xiaoping1, LI Yu1, ZHOU Jun2, ZHOU Yanhong1, WEI Baocheng1, GONG Jing1

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摘要? 非常規(guī)天然氣儲(chǔ)量豐富,因其清潔特性被認(rèn)為是常規(guī)能源的替代者。我國初步掌握了適合煤層氣、頁巖氣和致密氣特點(diǎn)的集輸工藝技術(shù),,近年的勘探開發(fā)和先導(dǎo)性試驗(yàn)證明了煤層氣/頁巖氣/致密氣多氣合采的現(xiàn)實(shí)性和可行性,。多氣合采可降低開發(fā)成本、提高經(jīng)濟(jì)效益和資源利用率,,但目前仍處于探索階段,。除了具有單種非常規(guī)天然氣集輸難點(diǎn)外,多氣合采地面集輸還需解決不同多壓力體系條件下產(chǎn)層產(chǎn)出氣壓力匹配的關(guān)鍵問題,,主要表現(xiàn)在:(1)產(chǎn)層,、井間、井與管網(wǎng)之間的壓力匹配問題,;(2)高低壓流體能量的協(xié)調(diào)利用問題,;(3)集輸系統(tǒng)工藝參數(shù)智能匹配問題。為了克服以上困難,,實(shí)現(xiàn)經(jīng)濟(jì)高效的多氣合采地面集輸,,應(yīng)該開展如下研究:(1) 多氣合采采氣、集輸工藝一體化技術(shù),;(2)包含引射裝置的多氣合采集輸系統(tǒng)模擬優(yōu)化技術(shù),;(3)考慮系統(tǒng)效率的集輸工藝參數(shù)智能匹配技術(shù)。
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關(guān)鍵詞 : 多氣合采;非常規(guī)天然氣,;地面集輸,;模擬優(yōu)化;參數(shù)匹配
Abstract

Unconventional natural gas reserves are abundant on earth. Natural gas is regarded as a substitute for conventional
coal and oil because it is cleaner. Preliminary gathering and transportation technologies suited for coalbed methane, shale gas and
tight sandstone gas have been developed in China. In recent years, the feasibility of multi-gas co-production (co-exploration and
concurrent production of coalbed methane, shale gas and tight sandstone gas) has been proved by a series of exploratory developments
and pilot tests. Through multi-gas co-production, the costs will reduce and economic efficiency and resource utilization
will improve. However, these technologies are still at an initial stage. In addition to the difficulties in a single unconventional
natural gas gathering and transportation system, there is another key issue which needs to be solved. Namely, how to overcome
the conflicts between gases of different pressure levels in a diverse pressure gathering system. This is mainly in: (1) the pressure
matching between production layers, individual wells and gathering networks, (2) the coordinated utilization of energy among
the gases of different pressure levels, (3) the intelligent matching of process parameters in gathering and transportation systems.
In order to produce gas from these different sources in an economical and efficient way, the difficulties mentioned above will
need to be solved by carrying out the following studies: (1) Techniques for integration of gas production and gathering and
transportation for multi-gas co-production, (2) simulation and optimization technique of multi-gas co-production gathering
systems containing ejector devices, (3) intelligent matching techniques for the gathering and transportation process parameters
considering the system efficiency.

Key words: multi-gas co-production; unconventional gas; surface gathering system; simulation and optimization; parameter matching
收稿日期: 2018-06-29 ????
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