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斷塊油藏水平井組CO2 協(xié)同吞吐效果評(píng)價(jià)及注氣部位優(yōu)化實(shí)驗(yàn)研究
王志興1,2,3,趙鳳蘭1,2,3*,侯吉瑞1,2,3,郝宏達(dá)1,2,3
Synergistic effects during CO2 huff and puff of horizontal well groups in a fault-block reservoir and gas injection optimization under laboratory conditions
WANG Zhixing1,2,3, ZHAO Fenglan1,2,3, HOU Jirui1,2,3, HAO Hongda1,2,3

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摘要? 斷塊油藏單口水平井CO2 吞吐過(guò)程中,井組內(nèi)其它生產(chǎn)井油量增加,呈現(xiàn)出一定協(xié)同效應(yīng),但相關(guān)機(jī)理和影響因素不夠明確。針對(duì)上述問(wèn)題,本研究依據(jù)實(shí)際油藏條件,建立可模擬邊水作用和地層傾角的斷塊油藏水平井組三維物理模型,進(jìn)行水平井CO2 協(xié)同吞吐實(shí)驗(yàn),并評(píng)價(jià)斷塊油藏不同構(gòu)造部位控水增油效果,優(yōu)化水平井注氣吞吐部位。實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明,低部位井注入CO2 吞吐的條件下,低、中、高3 個(gè)部位生產(chǎn)井的吞吐采出程度分別增加6.59%、5.76% 和4.98%,水平井井組CO2 吞吐具有明顯的協(xié)同增油效果。相同實(shí)驗(yàn)條件下,高部位井注氣吞吐起到氣頂作用,中、低部位井含水率降低不明顯,邊水的抑制效果不明顯,井組增油量低,氣體利用率最低;中部位井注氣吞吐控水增油效果介于二者之間。因此,建議從油藏構(gòu)造低部位的水平井注氣,以充分發(fā)揮其協(xié)同增油和控抑邊水作用。
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關(guān)鍵詞 : 斷塊油藏;水平井CO2 吞吐;注氣部位;協(xié)同作用
Abstract

Aquifers in the vicinity of a reservoir give rise to water coning and channeling. A high water cut constrains the
effective production of horizontal wells in fault-block reservoirs. Previous field cases demonstrate favorable results of CO2 huff
and puff in reducing water cut and increasing oil production. In this study, a 3D fault-block reservoir model is built similar to the actual reservoir conditions, considering the existence of side water and the reservoir dip. Three experiments are implemented
to study the effect of structural position on the synergistic effects of CO2 huff and puff in horizontal wells. Synergistic results
are observed when gas is injected into one horizontal well, and the other two horizontal wells see a drop in water cut and a rise
of oil production. Gas injected into the low geological position achieves the highest total oil recovery increase (6.6% in the low
position, 5.8% in the middle and 5.0% in the high position) and the most efficient gas utilization (1.73). With the same volume of
gas, the lower the position where the gas is injected, the more significant the water suppression and oil increase. In order to obtain
higher oil stimulus and water drop, the candidate well for CO2 huff and puff should be in the lowest geological position.

Key words: reservoir with side water; horizontal well CO2 huff and puff; structural position; synergistic effect
收稿日期: 2018-06-29 ????
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