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首頁» 過刊瀏覽» 2018» Vol. 3» Issue (1) 74-82???? DOI : 10.3969/j.issn.2096-1693.2018.01.008
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基于變權模糊綜合評判的ICD類型優(yōu)選研究
趙麟,,汪志明*,,曾泉樹
中國石油大學(北京)石油工程學院,,北京 102249
Selection of inflow control devices based on dynamic weight fuzzy evaluation
ZHAO Lin, WANG Zhiming, ZENG Quanshu
College of Petroleum Engineering, China University of Petroleum-Beijing, Beijing 102249, China

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摘要? 長水平井易過早見水/氣,,一旦油井發(fā)生水/氣錐,,將在錐進處形成快速流動通道并抑制非錐進處的流動,。在完井段上安裝流入控制裝置(ICD)可以有效延緩見水/氣時間,,提高采收率,。由于使用ICD的油井通常能生產(chǎn)5~20年,,裝置的穩(wěn)定性和ICD類型的選擇對油井的開發(fā)十分重要,。但是當前ICD類型的選擇主要依賴于對ICD性能的定性認識,缺乏科學的理論依據(jù),。本文基于數(shù)值模擬軟件,,選取不同結構的ICD裝置,研究了裝置的流體參數(shù)敏感性,、抗沖蝕和防堵塞性,。基于數(shù)值模擬結果,,結合模糊綜合評判方法,,引入變權理論,,提出了一種科學的ICD優(yōu)選方法。研究結果表明:ICD類型優(yōu)選的主要考慮因素是黏度敏感性,、流量大小和過流面積,。通過比較ICD在不同黏度和流量下的優(yōu)屬度,構建了ICD優(yōu)選圖版,。利用該圖版,,只要確定了儲層條件,即可快速得到最優(yōu)ICD類型,,為油井的ICD選型提供科學的指導,。
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關鍵詞 : 流入控制裝置(ICD), 類型優(yōu)選, 數(shù)值模擬, 模糊綜合評判, 變權理論
Abstract

  Early water or gas breakthrough is usually encountered due to an imbalanced production profile. Once water or gas coning occurs in horizontal wells, the flow rate in the coning zone will be high because of the low viscosity of water and gas and the flow in the other zone will be hindered. Inflow control devices (ICD) can enhance the reservoir sweep efficiency and oil recovery. Hence, ICD stability and selection is crucial for well production. However, current ICD selection for a specific reservoir mainly depends on the qualitative awareness of both the reservoir conditions and the ICD performance. Based on CFD simulation, this paper proposed an ICD selection method, which considers the fluid property sensitivity, plugging and erosion resistances and combines fuzzy evaluation and dynamic weight theory. The results show that ICD selection mainly depends on the viscosity sensitivity, flow rate, and cross section area of the ICDs. An ICD selection diagram is built with the comparison of optimal membership degrees of three designs at varying reservoir conditions. The optimal ICD can be selected immediately with the help of the ICD selection diagram once reservoir conditions are determined.

Key words: inflow control device (ICD) selection numerical simulation fuzzy evaluation dynamic weight theory
收稿日期: 2017-04-06 ????
PACS: ? ?
基金資助:中國石油大學(北京)科研基金(2462017YJRC058),、國家自然科學基金“水平井油氣水砂多相復雜流動規(guī)律研究”(51474225)和國家自然科學基金創(chuàng)新研究群體“復雜油氣井鉆井與完井基礎研究”(51221003)聯(lián)合資助
通訊作者: 汪志明, [email protected]
引用本文: ??
趙麟,汪志明,,曾泉樹. 基于變權模糊綜合評判的ICD類型優(yōu)選研究[J]. 石油科學通報, 2018, 3(1): 74-82. ZHAO Lin, WANG Zhiming, ZENG Quanshu. Selection of inflow control devices based on dynamic weight fuzzy evaluation. Petroleum Science Bulletin, 2018, 3(1): 74-82.
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