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首頁» 過刊瀏覽» 2017» Vol. 2» Issue (4) 519-526???? DOI : 10.3969/j.issn.2096-1693.2017.04.048
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海洋鉆井套管安全下放速度計算模型研究
劉寶生,,楊進(jìn)*,,孟煒,,胡南丁,,仝剛,侯澤寧,,李磊,,張東昱甫
中國石油大學(xué)石油工程教育部重點實驗室,,北京 102249
Safe running velocity model of offshore casing pipes
LIU Baosheng, YANG Jin, MENG Wei, HU Nanding, TONG Gang, HOU Zening, LI Lei, ZHANG Dongyufu
MOE Key Laboratory of Petroleum Engineering, China University of Petroleum-Beijing, Beijing 102249, China

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摘要? 由于海上探井泥線以上的井筒結(jié)構(gòu)為長細(xì)桿結(jié)構(gòu),,下套管時過大的沖擊載荷常常會造成井口損壞或井筒失穩(wěn),,確定套管極限下放速度是安全作業(yè)控制的關(guān)鍵。本文從探井井身結(jié)構(gòu)的特征入手,,開展了井口與井筒管柱的整體受力分析,。基于壓桿穩(wěn)定性理論,,建立了探井作業(yè)條件下井口和井筒承載力計算模型,。利用能量守恒定理,建立了坐掛套管條件下沖擊載荷的計算模型,。以隔水導(dǎo)管承載力,、井口結(jié)構(gòu)強度、井筒失穩(wěn)和薄弱地層破裂壓力為約束條件,,建立了套管最大下放速度計算模型,。以渤海海上典型探井為例,結(jié)合地層土質(zhì)參數(shù)與鉆井作業(yè)工況,,利用該模型分析了套管下放速度對井口載荷及井筒穩(wěn)定性的影響,。經(jīng)海上探井的現(xiàn)場應(yīng)用與實踐證明,所建立的理論模型對海上鉆井設(shè)計和現(xiàn)場施工具有很好的指導(dǎo)意義,。
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關(guān)鍵詞 : 海洋鉆井, 套管, 下放速度, 井口載荷, 井筒穩(wěn)定性, 地層承載力
Abstract

  The wellbore of an offshore exploratory well above the mudline can be considered as a long slender member bar. High casing running may lead to wellhead damage and instability. It is crucial to calculate the casing pipe’s running velocity. Based on the wellbore configuration, this paper conducted mechanical analysis of the wellhead and wellbore string. According to compressed bar stability theory, wellhead and wellbore bearing capacity calculation models were established. Based on the energy conservation principle, impulsive load calculation models were set up. Setting conductor-bearing stability, wellhead strength, wellbore instability and weak formation’s fracture pressure as constraint conditions, the maximum casing pipe running velocity models were derived. Taking a Bohai Basin exploration well as a computational example, this paper analyzed the influence of casing running velocity on wellhead loading and wellbore stability. After being applied in exploration wells, this theoretical model was proved to be significant for offshore drilling design and site operation.

Key words: offshore drilling running velocity of casing pipe wellhead loading wellbore stability formation bearing capacity
收稿日期: 2017-03-07 ????
PACS: ? ?
基金資助:國家重點基礎(chǔ)研究發(fā)展計劃項目“深水淺層鉆井井眼穩(wěn)定性與作業(yè)風(fēng)險演化機制”(2015CB251202),、國家自然科學(xué)基金重點項目“海洋深水淺層鉆井關(guān)鍵技術(shù)基礎(chǔ)理論研究”(51434009)和創(chuàng)新團隊“復(fù)雜油氣井鉆井與完井基礎(chǔ)研究”(51221003)聯(lián)合資助
通訊作者: 楊進(jìn), [email protected]
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劉寶生,楊進(jìn),,孟煒,,胡南丁,仝剛,,侯澤寧,,李磊,張東昱甫. 海洋鉆井套管安全下放速度計算模型研究[J]. 石油科學(xué)通報, 2017, 2(4): 519-526. LIU Baosheng, YANG Jin, MENG Wei, HU Nanding, TONG Gang, HOU Zening, LI Lei, ZHANG Dongyufu. Safe running velocity model of offshore casing pipes. Petroleum Science Bulletin, 2017, 2(4): 519-526.
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