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縫合線有機質(zhì)富集及流體運移意義——以鄂爾多斯盆地奧陶系碳酸鹽巖為例
高崗,,王軒,,張維維,,董巖,,王程程,,李佳燁
1 中國石油大學(xué)(北京)油氣資源與探測國家重點實驗室, 北京 102249 2 中國石油新疆油田分公司勘探開發(fā)研究院, 克拉瑪依 834000
Significance of stylolite on organic matter enrichment and fluid migration: A case study on stylolite in the Ordovician carbonate rocks of Ordos Basin
GAO Gang, WANG Xuan, ZHANG Weiwei, DONG Yan, WANG Chengcheng, LI Jiaye
1 State Key Laboratory of Petroleum Resource and Prospecting, China University of Petroleum-Beijing, Beijing 102249, China 2 Exploration & Development Institute, Xinjiang Oil Field Company, PetroChina, Karamay, 834000, China

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摘要? 本文選取鄂爾多斯盆地中東部含縫合線的奧陶系海相碳酸鹽巖樣品,,分別對縫合線和基質(zhì)進行了巖石鑄體薄片,、熒光薄片鏡下觀察,、有機碳含量測試,、熱解分析,、全巖X-射線衍射礦物成分以及掃描電鏡等一系列實驗分析測試,以分析碳酸鹽巖縫合線對有機質(zhì)富集與油氣運移的作用,。研究表明,,縫合線有機質(zhì)豐度比基質(zhì)高,含油性比其周圍的基質(zhì)要好,,但二者母質(zhì)類型相近,。縫合線中有含量相對較多的黏土,、石英,、白云石、黃鐵礦,、黑色瀝青,、有機質(zhì)和含量相對較少的方解石??p合線物質(zhì)顆粒之間一般呈基底膠結(jié),、雜基支撐,其孔隙發(fā)育程度,、孔隙類型和孔隙密集程度要好于基質(zhì),,利于油氣的運移。總體表明縫合線對于低有機質(zhì)豐度碳酸鹽巖有機質(zhì)富集,、油氣生成和流體運移都具有積極作用,。
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關(guān)鍵詞 : 碳酸鹽巖, 縫合線, 基質(zhì), 有機質(zhì)富集, 流體運移
Abstract

  In this paper, Ordovician stylolite-bearing marine carbonate rock samples in the eastern-middle part of the Ordos Basin were selected and analyzed. A series of analytical experiments such as observation of casting thin section and fluorescent thin section, TOC test, Rock-Eval pyrolysis, X-ray diffraction of whole rock, and scanning electron microscopy were conducted to analyze the effect of stylolites in carbonate rocks on organic matter enrichment and hydrocarbon migration. It is indicated in the study that the stylolites represent higher TOC content and better oil-bearing properties than that of the neighboring matrix; however, the two contain similar kerogen type. The stylolite contains a relatively higher content of clay, quartz, dolomite, pyrite, and black bitumen; but relatively lower content of calcite. The grains in the stylolite generally represent basal cementation and matrix supported features. The pore developmental degree, pore types, and pore developmental density are better than that of the matrix, favoring the migration of hydrocarbon. In general, the stylolite demonstrates a positive effect on the organic matter enrichment, hydrocarbon generation, and fluid in carbonate rock with low organic matter abundance.

Key words: carbonate rocks stylolite matrix organic matter enrichment fluid migration
收稿日期: 2016-08-16 ????
PACS: ? ?
基金資助:國家自然科學(xué)基金項目《碳酸鹽巖縫合線有機質(zhì)富集與油氣運移作用研究》(41372142)資助
通訊作者: [email protected]
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高崗,,王軒,張維維,,董巖,,王程程,李佳燁. 縫合線有機質(zhì)富集及流體運移意義——以鄂爾多斯盆地奧陶系碳酸鹽巖為例[J]. 石油科學(xué)通報, 2017, 2(1): 1-11. GAO Gang, WANG Xuan, ZHANG Weiwei, DONG Yan, WANG Chengcheng, LI Jiaye. Significance of stylolite on organic matter enrichment and fluid migration: A case study on stylolite in the Ordovician carbonate rocks of Ordos Basin. Petroleum Science Bulletin, 2017, 2(1): 1-11.
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