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首頁» 過刊瀏覽» 2017» Vol. 2» Issue (1) 24-31???? DOI : 10.3969/j.issn.2096-1693.2017.01.003
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聲電轉(zhuǎn)換信號(hào)的井下觀測與初步分析
段文星,,鞠曉東,,盧俊強(qiáng),門百永,,車小花,,喬文孝
中國石油大學(xué)(北京)油氣資源與探測國家重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室, 北京 102249
Field test of acoustoelectric logging signals and preliminary analysis
DUAN Wenxing, JU Xiaodong, LU Junqiang, MEN Baiyong, CHE Xiaohua, QIAO Wenxiao
State Key Laboratory of Petroleum Resources and Prospecting, China University of Petroleum-Beijing, Beijing 102249, China

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摘要? 聲電測井是一種基于地層巖石的聲電耦合效應(yīng)探測的,、特殊的井孔地球物理測井方法。自行研發(fā)的聲電效應(yīng)測井儀(AELT)在中國北部某油井進(jìn)行了實(shí)際下井測試,,通過使用聲波信號(hào)和電信號(hào)同步采集的方式得到了該井聲波發(fā)射時(shí)的聲電同步接收信號(hào),,在井下觀測到了聲電效應(yīng)測井理論所預(yù)期的伴隨模式聲電轉(zhuǎn)換電信號(hào)和界面模式聲電轉(zhuǎn)換電信號(hào)。初步對(duì)比結(jié)果表明,,伴隨模式聲電轉(zhuǎn)換信號(hào)的波形組成成分以及頻率特征與聲波發(fā)射—聲波接收信號(hào)的特征相似,;在整個(gè)測量井段,縱橫波信號(hào)能量與由此產(chǎn)生的聲電信號(hào)能量相對(duì)較弱,;而斯通利波信號(hào)能量與由此產(chǎn)生的聲電信號(hào)能量相對(duì)較強(qiáng),,且二者隨深度的變化趨勢具有很高的相關(guān)性。界面模式聲電轉(zhuǎn)換信號(hào)到時(shí)幾乎不會(huì)隨源距和地層深度的變化而改變,,其能量與常規(guī)測井?dāng)?shù)據(jù)之間具有很高的相關(guān)性,。結(jié)合由聲波信號(hào)轉(zhuǎn)換出的電信號(hào)的相關(guān)特征,,有可能為裸眼井地層參數(shù)評(píng)價(jià)提供新的參考依據(jù)。
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關(guān)鍵詞 : 聲電效應(yīng), 井下實(shí)測, 測井, 滲透率
Abstract

  Acoustoelectric logging is an unconventional well-logging method based on the seismoelectric coupling effect in rocks. The acoustoelectric logging tool (AELT) developed by our team was tested in a well located at Eastern China. We received acoustic–acoustic and acoustic–electric synchronization signals via an acoustic and electric synchronous acquisition system. Theoretically expected accompany- and interface-mode acoustoelectric signals could be observed in the measured signals. Preliminary results show that the waveform composition and frequency characteristic of accompany-mode acoustoelectric and acoustic–acoustic signals are similar. Over the entire measured well section, the energy values of acoustic P/S-waves and the accompany-mode acoustoelectric signals emitted by this wave are relatively weak, whereas the energy values of the acoustic Stoneley wave and the accompany-mode acoustoelectric signals emitted by this wave are relatively strong. A high correlation exists between the energy of the acoustic–acoustic and acoustoelectric signals in the entire measured well section. The arrival time of interface-mode acoustoelectric signals is not changed by the variation in offset and formation acoustic velocity. The energy of interface-mode is related to conventional well-logging data. Certain features of the seismoelectric transition effect are related to the permeability and porosity of a formation, and thus, AELT can potentially provide a new solution for estimating formation parameters.

Key words: acoustoelectric effect measured underground logging permeability
收稿日期: 2016-10-12 ????
PACS: ? ?
基金資助:國家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(11204380,11374371,11134011,61102102); 國家油氣重大科技專項(xiàng)項(xiàng)目(2011ZX05020-009); 中國石油科技創(chuàng)新基金項(xiàng)目(2014D-5006-0307); 中國石油天然氣集團(tuán)公司項(xiàng)目(2014B-4011,2014D-4105,2014A-3912); 中國石油大學(xué)(北京)科研基金項(xiàng)目(2462015YQ0516)資助
通訊作者: [email protected]
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段文星,鞠曉東,,盧俊強(qiáng),,門百永,車小花,,喬文孝. 聲電轉(zhuǎn)換信號(hào)的井下觀測與初步分析[J]. 石油科學(xué)通報(bào), 2017, 2(1): 24-31. DUAN Wenxing, JU Xiaodong, LU Junqiang, MEN Baiyong, CHE Xiaohua, QIAO Wenxiao. Field test of acoustoelectric logging signals and preliminary analysis. Petroleum Science Bulletin, 2017, 2(1): 24-31.
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