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首頁» 過刊瀏覽» 2016» Vol. 1» Issue (3) 401-406???? DOI : 10.3969/j.issn.2096-1693.2016.03.035
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雷擊石油化工裝置電磁脈沖危害研究
畢曉蕾,劉全楨,于海燕,,劉寶全,高鑫,,劉娟,姜輝,,高劍
1 中國石油化工股份有限公司青島安全工程研究院,,青島 266071 2 化學(xué)品安全控制國家重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室,青島 266071 3 國網(wǎng)山東電力公司榮成市供電公司,,榮成 264300
Research into the electromagnetic pulse risk of a petrochemical plant struck by lightning
BI Xiaolei, LIU Quanzhen, YU Haiyan, LIU Baoquan, GAO Xin, LIU Juan, JIANG Hui, GAO Jian
1 SINOPEC Research Institute of Safety Engineering, Qingdao 266071, China 2 State Key Laboratory of Chemical Safety, Qingdao 266071, China 3 State Grid Shandong Electric Power Company Rongcheng Power Supply Company, Rongcheng 264300, China

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摘要? 為了分析雷擊石油化工裝置產(chǎn)生的雷電電磁脈沖危害,,基于電流線性衰減的傳輸線雷電模型,采用時(shí)域有限差分法仿真計(jì)算了100?kA強(qiáng)雷電雷擊石油化工裝置產(chǎn)生的電磁脈沖,。結(jié)果表明,,水平電場在地面以上受地面反射影響波形變化很大,而地面以下波形變化不大,,主要是幅值的變化,;垂直電場地面上下的幅值差別非常大,地上的波形隨高度的增大差別不大,,地下的波形第一個峰值隨深度的增大而減小,,由于反射的影響,,第二個峰值隨深度的增大反而有所增大;水平磁場的變化比較規(guī)則,,地上的水平磁場受高度的影響較小,,僅隨與通道距離的增大而減小,地下的水平磁場隨深度的增大,,幅度有所衰減,,波形趨向平滑;在地上5?m,,距離雷電通道?10?m處的水平電場峰值達(dá)到了110?kV/m以上,,垂直電場峰值達(dá)到了240?kV/m以上,水平磁場峰值達(dá)到了2?300?A/m以上,,如此強(qiáng)大的電磁脈沖對石化企業(yè)的防雷設(shè)計(jì)是一種嚴(yán)峻考驗(yàn),。
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關(guān)鍵詞 : 雷擊; 石化裝置,; 雷電電磁脈沖,; 時(shí)域有限差分法
Abstract

  We analyzed the possible lightning electromagnetic pulse (LEMP) caused by a lightning strike on a petrochemical plant, based on the modified transmission line model with linear current decay with height. The LEMP caused by a lightning strike with a 100 kA lightning current was calculated using the finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) method. The results indicate that the overground waveform of the horizontal electric field varies greatly because of the influence of ground reflection, while the underground waveform changes slightly, primarily a change in magnitude. The difference of the vertical electric field amplitude between above the ground and below the ground is very large, and the overground waveform change slightly with height, and the first peak of the underground waveform reduces with an increment of depth, but the second peak increases with an increment of depth because of the influence of ground reflection. The horizontal magnetic field changes regularly, which below ground changes slightly with height and decreases with the increment of distance to the lightning channel, but the underground horizontal magnetic field decays smoothly with an increment of depth. At a height of 10m above ground, the peak of the horizontal electric reaches more than 110 kV/m at 10?m away from the lightning channel, the vertical electric field reaches 240?kV/m, the horizontal magnetic field reaches 230?0 A/m, and the powerful LEMP is a severe test to lightning protection design of petrochemical enterprises.

Key words: lightning strike ; petrochemical plant ; LEMP ; FDTD
收稿日期: 2016-11-15 ????
PACS: ? ?
基金資助:國家科技支撐計(jì)劃課題“罐區(qū)重大燃爆事故防范關(guān)鍵技術(shù)”(2012BAK03B03)資助
通訊作者: [email protected]
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畢曉蕾,劉全楨,,于海燕,,劉寶全,高鑫,,劉娟,,姜輝,高劍. 雷擊石油化工裝置電磁脈沖危害研究[J]. 石油科學(xué)通報(bào), 2016, 1(3): 401-406. BI Xiaolei, LIU Quanzhen, YU Haiyan, LIU Baoquan, GAO Xin, LIU Juan, JIANG Hui, GAO Jian. Research into the electromagnetic pulse risk of a petrochemical plant struck by lightning. 石油科學(xué)通報(bào), 2016, 1(3): 401-406.
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